If the php.exe executable is in your windows path, you probably won't have to manually add the path to that configuration. In fact you would likely need to delete the value from vscode.
1st to understand what the path environment variable does.
When you try and run a program, windows will look for that program in the current directory. If it is not found, then it tries to find it in the path.
So by design the path variable should have directories in it, NOT the full pathname to the program.
So in your example the path you want to add is:
C:\laragon\bin\php\php-8.4.3-Win32-vs17 x64\
Follow these instructions to add the location of your laragon php directory file to your system path:
These directions were for Windows 10, but they also work for Windows 11.
Make sure you don't overwrite your current path, but instead just edit it by adding the path to your php8x installation.
Let us know if that fixes the problem. Make sure you restart Vscode after you have added the laragon path to your windows path variable.