Finding word in a String this way...

[natasha_thomas]

Folks,

 

I want to find a Word in a string. If the word is found, i want to retrun TRUE else FALSE.

 

$string: Sol 3 Drawer Chests Antique Pine Bedside Chest

 

$word to be found: Chest

 

Now the tricky part is: In the $string the $word occurs twice once its CHESTS (i mean the first occurance) then CHEST.

 

If its found, i want to return TRUE else FALSE.

 

I tried using strpos() but it just checks for CHEST and not CHESTS.

 

How can it be achieved?

 

Cheers

Natasha

[litebearer]

do you want it to find only the exact match ie Chest NOT chests or chest (case sensitive)? or any match ie chest, Chest, ChEstNuts?

[natasha_thomas]

any match ie chest, Chest, ChEstNuts?

 

Yes, i want to match any kind of match irrespective of Case.

 

Chest, Chests chestnut, whitechest so on.....

how can we achieve this?

[PaulRyan]

strstr()

[cunoodle2]

The strpos function may return Boolean FALSE, but may also return a non-Boolean value which evaluates to FALSE, such as 0 or "". Please read the section on Booleans for more information. Use the === operator for testing the return value of this function.

 

$string = "Sol 3 Drawer Chests Antique Pine Bedside Chest";
$word = "Chest";

$pos = strpos(strtolower($string), strtolower($word));

// Note our use of ===.  Simply == would not work as expected
// because the position of 'chest' MIGHT be the 0th (first) character.
if ($pos === false) 
{
//the string was not found
}
else
{
//the string WAS found
}

[litebearer]

Try...

<?PHP
$haystack = "Sol 3 Drawer Chests Antique Pine Bedside Chest";
$needle = "chest";
if(substr_count(strtoupper($haystack), strtoupper($needle))>0){
$found = TRUE;
}else{
$found = FALSE;
}
?>

[natasha_thomas]

Each one of you guys here are so wonderful and supportive. Certianly lot better than Stackoverflow...

 

Thaks to all: stristr() did the job.

 

Cheers

Natasha

[spaceman12]

in ur case, stristr() is so very unreliable. Used preg_match() for an absolute error free. It is multifold reliable than the former.

[natasha_thomas]

in ur case, stristr() is so very unreliable. Used preg_match() for an absolute error free. It is multifold reliable than the former.

 

Helllo,

 

In what sense is it not reliable, i sit no case Insensitive?

 

If so, could you tell me what preg_match() query i need to use to achieve my requirement?

 

Cheers

Natasha

[spaceman12]

preg_match() function in php i a regular search expression. For details of its usage, please visit http://www.php.net

 

Here is a sample of code that i made which i believe will be useful to you

 

FOR CASE SENSITIVE SEARCH

<?php
$string="Sol 3 Drawer Chests Antique Pine Bedside Chest";
$word='Chest';
if(preg_match("*$word*",$string))
{
echo $word." "."found";
}
else
echo $word." ".'not forund';
?>

 

FOR CASE-INSENSITIVE SEARCH

<?php
$string="Sol 3 Drawer Chests Antique Pine Bedside Chest";
$word='chest';
if(strcasecmp($word,$string))
{
echo $word." "."found";
}
else
echo $word." ".'not forund';
?>

 

[QuickOldCar]

And why not use preg_match with boundary which is the \b and the i for insensitive search?

 

untested, but it should work

<?php
function matchWord($word,$string){
if (preg_match("/\$word\b/i", $string)) {
$the_result = "match";
} else {
$the_result = "no match";
}
return $the_result;
}

//usage
$text="Sol 3 Drawer Chests Antique Pine Bedside Chest";
$the_word = "Chest";
$is_it_there = matchWord($the_word,$text);
echo $is_it_there;
?>

[QuickOldCar]

well i didn't escape the last variable, but I'm guessing don't want the boundaries so left it out

 

<?php
function matchWord($word,$string){
if (preg_match("/$word/i", $string)) {
$the_result = "match";
} else {
$the_result = "no match";
}
return $the_result;
}

//usage
$text="Sol 3 Drawer Chests Antique Pine Bedside Chest";
$the_word = "Chest";
$is_it_there = matchWord($the_word,$text);
echo $is_it_there;
?>

[natasha_thomas]

Thanks everyone.

 

Thanks Quicky.

 

Another thing, i used this nice little monster to singularize the plural along with the codes you guys supplied, for enhancement.

 

<?php

function depluralize($word){

    // Here is the list of rules. To add a scenario,

    // Add the plural ending as the key and the singular

    // ending as the value for that key. This could be

    // turned into a preg_replace and probably will be

    // eventually, but for now, this is what it is.

    //

    // Note: The first rule has a value of false since

    // we don't want to mess with words that end with

    // double 's'. We normally wouldn't have to create

    // rules for words we don't want to mess with, but

    // the last rule (s) would catch double (ss) words

    // if we didn't stop before it got to that rule.

    $rules = array(

        'ss' => false,

        'os' => 'o',

        'ies' => 'y',

        'xes' => 'x',

        'oes' => 'o',

        'ies' => 'y',

        'ves' => 'f',

        's' => '');

    // Loop through all the rules and do the replacement.

    foreach(array_keys($rules) as $key){

        // If the end of the word doesn't match the key,

        // it's not a candidate for replacement. Move on

        // to the next plural ending.

        if(substr($word, (strlen($key) * -1)) != $key)

            continue;

        // If the value of the key is false, stop looping

        // and return the original version of the word.

        if($key === false)

            return $word;

        // We've made it this far, so we can do the

        // replacement.

        return substr($word, 0, strlen($word) - strlen($key)) . $rules[$key];

    }

    return $word;

 

}

?>

[kickstart]

Hi

 

Just a note to say that there is a minor bug in the above function. It checks for a key being false in the array of rules (to cope with a string ending ss), yet it needs to check for the value instead.

 

Minor change to correct this

 

<?php
function depluralize($word){
    // Here is the list of rules. To add a scenario,
    // Add the plural ending as the key and the singular
    // ending as the value for that key. This could be
    // turned into a preg_replace and probably will be
    // eventually, but for now, this is what it is.
    //
    // Note: The first rule has a value of false since
    // we don't want to mess with words that end with
    // double 's'. We normally wouldn't have to create
    // rules for words we don't want to mess with, but
    // the last rule (s) would catch double (ss) words
    // if we didn't stop before it got to that rule. 
    $rules = array( 
        'ss' => false, 
        'os' => 'o', 
        'ies' => 'y', 
        'xes' => 'x', 
        'oes' => 'o', 
        'ies' => 'y', 
        'ves' => 'f', 
        's' => '');
    // Loop through all the rules and do the replacement. 
    foreach($rules as $key=>$value){
        // If the end of the word doesn't match the key,
        // it's not a candidate for replacement. Move on
        // to the next plural ending. 
        if(substr($word, (strlen($key) * -1)) != $key) 
            continue;
        // If the value of the key is false, stop looping
        // and return the original version of the word. 
        if($value === false) 
            return $word;
        // We've made it this far, so we can do the
        // replacement. 
        return substr($word, 0, strlen($word) - strlen($key)) . $rules[$key]; 
    }
    return $word;

} 
?>

 

Useful function but this minor issue caught me out.

 

All the best

 

Keith

[Jessica]

Did a guru really just necro a thread? (Okay, I've been waiting to use that term for ages now.)

[spiderwell]

what term,guru?

[Jessica]

no, necro.

[kickstart]

Hi

 

Yes, but only dead 6 months. And to correct a minor bug with a useful function that people are likely to find should they google for such a solution

 

All the best

 

Keith