lordrt Posted April 24, 2013 Share Posted April 24, 2013 Hello, I need some help in re-writing a code concerning the display of menus, where I will require to show several levels in the menu hierarchy. So far, I have a code, which was written long ago by another colleague (see attachment), where it can retrieve the "primary" menus, along with the children if any, but only upto one level, e.g. Parent Menu -> Child Menu However I would like to make the code retrieve all the levels, irrespective of the number, and show them, for e.g. Parent Menu -> Child Menu -> Sub-child Menu -> Sub-sub Child Menu and so on. Anyone can help me pls? menus.php Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/277247-help-with-displaying-menu-hierarchy/ Share on other sites More sharing options...
Solution mac_gyver Posted April 24, 2013 Solution Share Posted April 24, 2013 you would use recursion to process any arbitrary number of parent/child levels. retrieve all the data into an array with the main index being the parent's id. the order of the data at any parent's id level would be the order that is it displayed as (see main index 0 and 4 entries in the following example.) // makeup some data (your code would get the data from wherever it is stored at) // id=>x is each item's id. menu=>'string' would be your menu display text $menu = array(); $menu[0][] = array('id'=>2,'menu'=>'main menu, w/children'); $menu[0][] = array('id'=>1,'menu'=>'main menu, no children'); $menu[2][] = array('id'=>3,'menu'=>'sub-menu'); $menu[4][] = array('id'=>5,'menu'=>'sub-menu1'); $menu[4][] = array('id'=>8,'menu'=>'sub-menu2'); $menu[0][] = array('id'=>4,'menu'=>'main menu, w/children w/children'); $menu[5][] = array('id'=>6,'menu'=>'sub-sub-menu'); $menu[6][] = array('id'=>7,'menu'=>'sub-sub-sub-menu'); function recursive_display(&$arr, $parent, $indent=0){ // if some of this function code looks familiar to anyone here, it was found here on phpfreaks $ind = $indent * 30; if (isset($arr[$parent])) foreach($arr[$parent] as $rec){ echo "<div style='width:500px; margin-top:5px; margin-left: {$ind}px; padding:5px; border:1px solid gray;'> ID: {$rec['id']} - " . (($parent) ? "Sub-menu for: $parent - " : '') . "Produce link here for: {$rec['menu']} </div>"; recursive_display($arr, $rec['id'], $indent+1); } } // call the recursive display function recursive_display($menu, 0); Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/277247-help-with-displaying-menu-hierarchy/#findComment-1426283 Share on other sites More sharing options...
jugesh Posted April 24, 2013 Share Posted April 24, 2013 I have written two functions to generate parent child relationship in menus //function to get the category list of a table when calling the function initially the 1st parameter will be 0(zero).function getCategory($catid, $tbl, $main_field_id="CatID", $parent_field_id="ParentID", $main_field_name="CatName", $separator=" --", $merge_with_db_table = false, $db_fields="*", $sql_cond="", $top_parent_id=0, $order_by_field=""){ //echo $separator; exit; global $cat_arr, $objDB,$level; $level = 0; if(!empty($db_fields)) $sql = "SELECT ".$db_fields." FROM `".$tbl."` WHERE `$parent_field_id`=".$catid." AND 1=1 ".$sql_cond; if(!empty($order_by_field)) $sql .= " ORDER BY `".$order_by_field."`"; //echo $sql . "<br>"; $res = $objDB->ddlQuery($sql); while($row=$objDB->get_row($res, 'MYSQL_ASSOC')) { $l = getLevel($row[$main_field_id], $tbl, $main_field_id, $parent_field_id, $main_field_name, $top_parent_id); $level=0; $append_string=''; for($i=1;$i<=$l;$i++){ $append_string.=$separator; } $append_string.=" "; $arr_temp = array("$main_field_id"=>$row[$main_field_id],"$main_field_name"=>$append_string.$row[$main_field_name],"level"=>$l); if($merge_with_db_table) $cat_arr[] = array_merge($row, $arr_temp); else $cat_arr[] = $arr_temp; getCategory($row[$main_field_id],$tbl,$main_field_id,$parent_field_id,$main_field_name,$separator,$merge_with_db_table,$db_fields,$sql_cond,$top_parent_id,$order_by_field); } //print_r($cat_arr); return $cat_arr;}function getLevel($catid, $tbl, $main_field_id="CatID", $parent_field_id="ParentID", $main_field_name="CatName",$top_parent_id=0){ global $cat_arr, $objDB,$level; $sql="SELECT * FROM `".$tbl."` WHERE `$main_field_id`='".$catid."' AND 1=1"; //echo $sql; exit; $result_parent=$objDB->ddlQuery($sql); $row_parent=$objDB->get_row($result_parent); if($row_parent[$parent_field_id]!=$top_parent_id){ $level++; getLevel($row_parent[$parent_field_id],$tbl,$main_field_id,$parent_field_id,$main_field_name,$top_parent_id); } return $level;} Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/277247-help-with-displaying-menu-hierarchy/#findComment-1426300 Share on other sites More sharing options...
lordrt Posted April 27, 2013 Author Share Posted April 27, 2013 thanks both codes worked for me, but i went for mac_gyver's one which was more suited to the issue i was having Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/277247-help-with-displaying-menu-hierarchy/#findComment-1426823 Share on other sites More sharing options...
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