[SOLVED] Converting Image To Base64

TGWSE_GY · April 27, 2009

Ok guys,

I know that most of you would disagree with how I am wanting to store images in a mysql database via converting the files to Base64, however that is what I am trying to accomplish.

I am attempting to convert the images like this

	// Grab Images from image_upload.php form
$Image1 = $_FILES['formImage1'];
$Image2 = $_FILES['formImage2'];
$Image3 = $_FILES['formImage3'];
$Image4 = $_FILES['formImage4'];
$Image5 = $_FILES['formImage5'];

echo "<pre>";
echo "FILES:";
print_r($_FILES);
echo "</pre>";

//Encode Images to BASE64 to store in the database table
//NOTE ***** If you are going to calle the image from the database remember to use base64_decode explicit instructions can
//           be found at http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.base64-decode.php
if ($Image1['size'] > 0) {
$EncodedImage1 = base64_encode($Image1);
}
if ($Image2['size'] > 0) {
$EncodedImage2 = base64_encode($Image2);
}
if ($Image3['size'] > 0) {
$EncodedImage3 = base64_encode($Image3);
}
if ($Image4['size'] > 0) {
$EncodedImage4 = base64_encode($Image4);
}
if ($Image5['size'] > 0) {
$EncodedImage5 = base64_encode($Image5);
}

Apparently all the $EncodedImage variables are receiving is arrays, my question is simple what am I doing wrong. What am I suppose to pull out of the $Image['Array'] to encode. Also a lot of the examples I have been finding use fopen and I am trying to avoid fopen because my host has it turned off and requires me to use curl. So a non fopen solution would be great.

Thanks Guys

PFMaBiSmAd · April 27, 2009

Have you read the upload section of the php manual? It answers all the how/what questions you might have about handling uploaded files using php - http://www.php.net/manual/en/features.file-upload.post-method.php

TGWSE_GY · April 27, 2009

PFMaBismAd - Thanks for the help but I have already read that and I know about the file arrays, my question is what do I have to send to be converted to Base64, must I send each individual array items: type name and size?

I am not trying to sound stupid, but if I am missing something key that is in the php manual about file uploads then please let me know.

Thanks

TGWSE_GY · April 27, 2009

Can someone please help if you are able or at least point me to a point blank tutorial that explains how to do this.

Thanks

sloth456 · April 27, 2009

I'm not really certain on this one.

When the file is uploaded it gets placed in a tempory place on the server.

That place is stated in $_FILES['formImage1']['tmp_name'] (I think, you can probably see the location when you do that print_r() statement.

You have to open/read that file to get the contents as a string which you can then manipulate with base64 and insert into your database.

If you can't use fopen and fread, perhaps you can do a file_get_contents() to read the file and put it into a string for you?

sloth456 · April 27, 2009

Does that help at all?

TGWSE_GY · April 27, 2009

I am attempting it right now I will let you know in a few minutes

TGWSE_GY · April 27, 2009

sloth456 thanks for the help, this is what I used code wise

	$Image1 = $_FILES['formImage1'];
$Image2 = $_FILES['formImage2'];
$Image3 = $_FILES['formImage3'];
$Image4 = $_FILES['formImage4'];
$Image5 = $_FILES['formImage5'];

echo "<pre>";
echo "FILES:";
print_r($_FILES);
echo "</pre>";

$imgtest = file_get_contents($Image1['tmp_name']);
echo $imgtest;

and this is what echo $imgtest returned and since I have never done this I am unsure if the response is correct but this is what I got,

�PNG  ��� IHDR������������\X����tEXtSoftware�Adobe ImageReadyq�e<��IDATx��yp՝��{��4:-�:lˇl,ダ�R�!$녰�ݭS��M- Ea�GR��neS��T�`�]�,E�1>0�|`|H���4ci���L{4�$klK���+Uw��׿��}��{�����E ���t���.A�'R?A�� ��O�~� ��� H�A�'R?A�� ��O�~� ��� H�A�'R?A�� ��O�~� ��� H�A�'R?A�� ��O�~� ��� H��� H�A�'R?A|��.�!�h�?Cj��c�j�-*��Ѩ&S�_C��|g]��*��+Q��D^p�Wr�I����}�ޓ�!��k�~/-+�1�QQ�!9R g��3�[wR~#����TW���oG�h�(�1�2�Q�T_�oG/u�������בּzƻ#��� V�$bJ��!X�_��q� v��{VS%SR�4^WaqO��Y�i��fS=SL���m��sS�2�'b����RN����^EUEL�OwTA��*튊 v�*bʨ�ʊE,m������2�ov���&G5U1e���)n�өSE�.�^�E;�15�O��#J�..q���x�W��Rs"���E����X?�15��~`oQ{�>1u��L�ז�QUSF��œ���O����"���w���x9o������vr��S/�Bl��Ț� d� #��X�Y�jX�2��g��o�clG3a����೟e옎�[�'$� ����L����nf4�Z`g�S(p�22W�����8��#�k��% �^���<�ԁ���R��%V�^��>��X��F-"'���j�׶1ф��\R>M���-��j���"�gMk�%��j'B�����r-�e?�XHl`���G��;}l#3���U[P����N �h�j�B�2�rd`&aw����"�-g��o��7�p��xx@��F�dQ~����������]�v�*�22�"�Z=8\�n��V��YeM^�o\;-�b��g������ 9'�������G����2�u�cۙ|>J K�^؎��.��=�%�*Df,�-ff���}��������|6g灼N<�>6l܍�a�ʾ�~�Hή���oîȎ��W % J�83Ԍ��)C��/^�< *����� Z���qv��af~������|�2���/���yX�(<ZH�(�8�3�6V79�,2::�2�Ӡl��d �K�~\���4( �yV(���ci}��I�~�h�{�u�����l}�3]�&º�V2}�]h-_���%zU��Ѹ��l oxY��%7L��ܼ��[��N��k�/�ʧQh��E2���{Y��sBfH큩 �4��j8"*��,r��,f��,8�.~mظ��X���G��3�V2���qE�Y�g�o�At�jK�J���A{�mAN�8�4���ҝ�K�o�}��'ހ�YP��;���m��O��ο�j��qfz!�ୗ�}�o���~%:���T%ڽ�����o��V��ݵ�h\;=�þ�`�pu��%���o�=��8��s;�D�8BUx,\MV�pZ��oZņ��� � ���uƆbf~���\5Cs�"?�6(�U3��͜��ư�؅��j�-�y��̳��p,�Ts/sK�<���l�)������3�"����ώi����eC�|��K֙���%�<3��D�k��kV�Zr��_>�O���u�m~�_��jW���?��Y+�u��W"��O���׸<�vmWl����%Q�)N�B���n����1�����]ӷ�N�?�kkc�\]�r�%W��X�Z���Cb�8m1��GMd$�^fi����6����G��\X��&����$�"��n��Os���ۮ��h��w̙�RW�����گ���n֙�+"1[�^S8-�t/H��:G�����Ԃ|���_��6q�����U� ,f=o�]FO�q���_�B0�`�D�S#�E���GF��l���P~,w��ݥ#�����ytv"l�&{�<[�ָ\�I��_,\��33�լ��x]�U˯~�8c���o�,�h��X�i�*Gߡp�el�g���9�ޭ�y ��s� �T�F�H�7����53���C¸�Ɍq��4Pp;a�P^պ���t֖�*!�8�� L4�y���K��(�� ���n/�SS:&3������->�6���X3m�U�@E��� yؼJ�z���c���ZE�V���[�k����x��8����pc����>M�F�Y��GJ����B~4��H��;�׶�YB1��O�3c�h�� t��nH�+B�'���-�:�L63S,K6���+�4�lSaz3����R���Weow88�S2�G|���c��G>�����%�p%���?��3l�vT?���hu_ 3�f.u��Y`ƺ@��s�;�4���"^(xrކC�eZ�+i>�1�}�I��9%�?�wOΟ��k}�G>'��8�m����`� �N1�a-:|fK4��Ge��Y��%?�@���R���]�S,0c=�i,���b Z�O��|]�=�|Q�D���W��>T"�r��zͲ���~2;��"�F�+k#-4��N)Ђ��4�Іڰ/X>K�o�y�U�˖N��fܛ���'�&�'�%ѝ}�E�ͺ}niK����3c�����|a��coW^eU�T�Ĝ�lMX�c�8��3��_ҐN!�����C��m��C�����Z]�.h� ;�ϸG������z�qm<具 wm9��іsҳ�k�}�@�P|�Aq݃��^#r����/w�~�ܵ���c�I��9���_��뼠Ek6?��"zɷ9w]v� ��[:_�y�toz܉k���@Ψ��E�����a��|?}��Ǐ>��+����|ZN���?.k*�ҟ���J���H�sj�Q�(�ۢ5+N�p���EOX����BW������gW�N��oH��ڝ$�LZ�����om��u=�qGc��?|q �x�m�d�eUU��uM�S�\�H�_1��M|��V^��q�Ԭ��u���ܯ� ������|�`��F-5=�����$^r��sy��Ewd���Q�?z?G��GP�Ά|Sa�Γ��i]�s�?}&�oi[��OF�XBIȪ� @M5��E�W���"�V)q���1@S�y=�vs�}���c L�t-����ڀȅU˶� ��-�3Ò�4��৸Q���͹���0����pj�ؗ�����T���5��z��B�nik�j4}���IY1�w���I���9�w�]���w������D������1=��)��-گq�o}�?��ѾJ��FOz\��f�a�<�$}�\6��>�(���H�\��ǡ��<������D�1��u������޹G?<���r��!N>�+��2�'z�ؗ�/�8uѿ���{��^�k���p�NPyQ%aн�����O�_�M��[R�vx����i�X\�NyQ�Bi�b��\"�\w�S�!�S�2�ɽ\��K��r���9-��Q�=�����5/�-v�� �@�!�zNr~n�˺��^l���&H�G�3nH�{���?��Vߎݙ�!�(��/�\��KҜť���n�\��#�t� ��J��~�m@�ו�� 8�e�28����醁����p;������!{���/{��5fO� �7�mXЍ�6�1-|�v��'���ǈ~��N�����������9��sz��I(S �ʬ�pL؍+����;j�Ӭư��Q��$�'���df�4c�?��օ��V��9��ҋ��;�Lb�F�,ߛ�L��-E�j]�o�G-��%�\�M-���s�}���w=���������^IZ,�(I�(�_uf��>��H��� ���z��5C�z�uiC,��8b�Ƹ�>�܆��̼f�~�$���S�hB��I^~��I=Q��ݛI� �{߼1�]"®zeѥϥ^~��a��-�P�f�������� )�;�?vw�M?�uVW|c���O��+o:���CZ�.�&�Z�����ܭO�WfsJ��+���a9�Ѭ9�G�$�q[K(s3��^�"q[ݜ��0�[���5���Bc!��E\�mb�ӽ����I�������X��ޢ|y▰oŝ�o:��׬J$�- �\Z>gq�l�`U4%�%UN�IYK�oBMĕ���8�gL�G�XD���HP���H�׬�$W��rKN��N��v�^��D�U�Z�+: �����+:�XE:��c�{��K�'ι��qK�Y��p����*��^5��hH�=PT��>��������Z�:��ͮ�?:��*��0�'�) �_��� H�A�'R?A�� ��O�~� ��� H�A�'R?A�� ��O�~� ��� H�A�'R?A�� ��O�~� ��� H�A�'R?A�� ��O�~� ��~� ��� H�A�'R?A�� ��O�~� ��� H�A�'R?A�� ��O�~� ��� ��/��4�E�n�����IEND�B`�

Is that what I am looking to be returned and if so what do I do to put it all back together to display?

Thanks

sloth456 · April 27, 2009

I believe that string is correct.

You can encode it and stick it into your database.

When you pull it out you will want to first decode it and then to make it so that the browser actually spits out an image rather than the raw data you need to change the header content type.

So for a png image you would do this:

header('Content-Type: image/png');
//go grab string from database and decode
echo $theresultingimage;

TGWSE_GY · April 27, 2009

sloth456 should I store the image type from the $_FILES['ARRAY'] for recompiling the image from its string so that I can just dynamicly place it in the header?

sloth456 · April 27, 2009

that would seem like a good idea to me.

TGWSE_GY · April 27, 2009

Thank you so much sloth456 for your help I will let you know what the results are here in just a little bit, I am working on coding it now. It was like pulling teeth getting help yesterday, I think it was because a lot of people have problems with this method.

Thanks Again

Demonic · April 27, 2009

You need to upload the image to the server first, grab the image content from the file, then converting it to base64 and deleting it from the server and then insert the datab into the db when necessary.

http://fundisom.com/phparadise/php/image_handling/base64_image_encode

@sloth456 - the $_FILES array does not contain the actual image, just the information about the image.

sloth456 · April 27, 2009

np. I know what its like, I had real difficulty doing something similar were I had to successfully download and open image attachments from an email.

sloth456 · April 27, 2009

You need to upload the image to the server first, grab the image content from the file, then converting it to base64 and deleting it from the server and then insert the datab into the db when necessary.

@sloth456 - the $_FILES array does not contain the actual image, just the information about the image.

Yeah, I know - which is why I told him to use file_get_contents to grab the image content from the file, whose location is stated in the $_FILE array. I'm totally aware that the $_FILE array doesn't actually contain the image.

Demonic · April 27, 2009

Just making sure that was clear, as when I read your response I wasn't aware that you were.

TGWSE_GY · April 27, 2009

thats right thats why I pulled the contents from $_FILE[tmp_name] because it is pulling the tmp file that is being stored xD

TGWSE_GY · April 27, 2009

Now I have debuged this code and it works however when the script gets to the end I am getting an Parse error: syntax error, unexpected $end in /home/.deceasing/thegayestever/thegayestcommunityever.com/dev/php/includes/content/members_home/user_images/upload.php on line 61 error. Any ideas?

 
<?php
session_start();
if (isset($_SESSION['Usr'])) {
// Grab Images from image_upload.php form
$Image1 = $_FILES['formImage1'];
$Image2 = $_FILES['formImage2'];
$Image3 = $_FILES['formImage3'];
$Image4 = $_FILES['formImage4'];
$Image5 = $_FILES['formImage5'];

//Encode Images to BASE64 to store in the database table
//NOTE ***** If you are going to calle the image from the database remember to use base64_decode explicit instructions can
//           be found at http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.base64-decode.php
// Get database connection info
include('config.php');

// Connect to Database
$con = mysql_connect($Host, $Login, $Pass);

mysql_select_db($con);

// Get the username from the session
$User = $_SESSION['Usr'];

//Get the users CustID
$GetCustID = mysql_query("SELECT CustID FROM basic WHERE Usr = '$User'");
$CustID = $GetCustID;

if ($Image1['size'] > 0) {
	$Image1Type = $Image1['type'];
	$GetContentsImage1 = file_get_contents($Image1['tmp_name']); 
	$EncodedImage1 = base64_encode($GetContentsImage1);
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO profile_user_images ( CustID,ImageType,Image,DefaultProfileImage ) VALUES ($CustID, $Image1Type, $EncodedImage1, ''");
}
if ($Image2['size'] > 0) {
	$Image2Type = $Image2['type'];
	$GetContentsImage = file_get_contents($Image2['tmp_name']);
	$EncodedImage2 = base64_encode($GetContentsImage2);
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO profile_user_images ( CustID,ImageType,Image,DefaultProfileImage ) VALUES ($CustID, $Image2Type, $EncodedImage2, ''");
}
if ($Image3['size'] > 0) {
	$Image3Type = $Image3['type'];
	$GetContentsImage = file_get_contents($Image3['tmp_name']);
	$EncodedImage3 = base64_encode($GetContentsImage3);
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO profile_user_images ( CustID,ImageType,Image,DefaultProfileImage ) VALUES ($CustID, $Image3Type, $EncodedImage3, ''");
}
if ($Image4['size'] > 0) {
	$Image4Type = $Image4['type'];
	$GetContentsImage = file_get_contents($Image4['tmp_name']);
	$EncodedImage4 = base64_encode($GetContentsImage4);
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO profile_user_images ( CustID,ImageType,Image,DefaultProfileImage ) VALUES ($CustID, $Image4Type, $EncodedImage4, ''");
}
if ($Image5['size'] > 0) {
	$Image5Type = $Image5['type'];
	$GetContentsImage = file_get_contents($Image5['tmp_name']);
	$EncodedImage5 = base64_encode($GetContentsImage5);
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO profile_user_images ( CustID,ImageType,Image,DefaultProfileImage ) VALUES ($CustID, $Image5Type, $EncodedImage5, ''");
}

?>

sloth456 · April 27, 2009

You've forgotten to close the very first if statement you made at the top of the code.

TGWSE_GY · April 27, 2009

Thanks sloth, sorry I didn't catch it :-\

TGWSE_GY · April 27, 2009

Same code as above but will repost it, apparently the script is getting past my if statements however it is not posting the information to the database.

Here is my code

 
<?php
session_start();

if (isset($_SESSION['Usr'])) {
// Grab Images from image_upload.php form
$Image1 = $_FILES['formImage1'];
$Image2 = $_FILES['formImage2'];
$Image3 = $_FILES['formImage3'];
$Image4 = $_FILES['formImage4'];
$Image5 = $_FILES['formImage5'];

//Encode Images to BASE64 to store in the database table
//NOTE ***** If you are going to calle the image from the database remember to use base64_decode explicit instructions can
//           be found at http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.base64-decode.php
// Get database connection info
include('config.php');

// Connect to Database
$con = mysql_connect($Host, $Login, $Pass);

mysql_select_db($con);

// Get the username from the session
$User = $_SESSION['Usr'];

//Get the users CustID
$GetCustID = mysql_query("SELECT CustID FROM basic WHERE Usr = '$User'");
$CustID = $GetCustID;

if ($Image1['size']>0) {
	$Image1Type = $Image1['type'];
	$GetContentsImage1 = file_get_contents($Image1['tmp_name']); 
	$EncodedImage1 = base64_encode($GetContentsImage1);
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO profile_user_images ( CustID,ImageType,Image ) VALUES ($CustID, $Image1Type, $EncodedImage1");
}
if ($Image2['size'] > 0) {
	$Image2Type = $Image2['type'];
	$GetContentsImage = file_get_contents($Image2['tmp_name']);
	$EncodedImage2 = base64_encode($GetContentsImage2);
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO profile_user_images ( CustID,ImageType,Image,DefaultProfileImage ) VALUES ($CustID, $Image2Type, $EncodedImage2, ''");
}
if ($Image3['size'] > 0) {
	$Image3Type = $Image3['type'];
	$GetContentsImage = file_get_contents($Image3['tmp_name']);
	$EncodedImage3 = base64_encode($GetContentsImage3);
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO profile_user_images ( CustID,ImageType,Image,DefaultProfileImage ) VALUES ($CustID, $Image3Type, $EncodedImage3, ''");
}
if ($Image4['size'] > 0) {
	$Image4Type = $Image4['type'];
	$GetContentsImage = file_get_contents($Image4['tmp_name']);
	$EncodedImage4 = base64_encode($GetContentsImage4);
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO profile_user_images ( CustID,ImageType,Image,DefaultProfileImage ) VALUES ($CustID, $Image4Type, $EncodedImage4, ''");
}
if ($Image5['size'] > 0) {
	$Image5Type = $Image5['type'];
	$GetContentsImage = file_get_contents($Image5['tmp_name']);
	$EncodedImage5 = base64_encode($GetContentsImage5);
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO profile_user_images ( CustID,ImageType,Image,DefaultProfileImage ) VALUES ($CustID, $Image5Type, $EncodedImage5, ''");
}
}
?>

Here is my DB Table setup

Field                Type     Collation         Null    Key     Default  Extra           Privileges            Comment
-------------------  -------  ----------------  ------  ------  -------  --------------  --------------------  -------
CustID               int(9)   (NULL)            NO              (NULL)                   select,insert,update         
ImageID              int(50)  (NULL)            NO      PRI     (NULL)   auto_increment  select,insert,update         
ImageType            text     ascii_general_ci  YES             (NULL)                   select,insert,update         
Image                blob     (NULL)            YES             (NULL)                   select,insert,update         
DefaultProfileImage  int(1)   (NULL)            YES             (NULL)                   select,insert,update

I am simply omitting the columns that I do not need to insert into, however I think that is whats causing my problem but I am not sure.

I know this probably belongs in the MYSQL boards but because it is relevant to this project and others are already familiar with what I am doing here.

Thanks

TGWSE_GY · April 27, 2009

Okay got that working now I am going to attempt to convert it back into an image like sloth456 suggested.

TGWSE_GY · April 27, 2009

Okay only the first IF STATEMENT works. I don't see why it would be skipping the rest but it is. I have checked and the file arrays are holding the information.

here is my code:

 
<?php
session_start();

if (isset($_SESSION['Usr'])) {
// Grab Images from image_upload.php form
$Image1 = $_FILES['formImage1'];
$Image2 = $_FILES['formImage2'];
$Image3 = $_FILES['formImage3'];
$Image4 = $_FILES['formImage4'];
$Image5 = $_FILES['formImage5'];

//Encode Images to BASE64 to store in the database table
//NOTE ***** If you are going to calle the image from the database remember to use base64_decode explicit instructions can
//           be found at http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.base64-decode.php
// Get database connection info
include('config.php');

// Connect to Database
$con = mysql_connect($Host, $Login, $Pass);

mysql_select_db("login_ums",$con);

// Get the username from the session
$User = $_SESSION['Usr'];

//Get the users CustID
$GetCustID = mysql_query("SELECT CustID FROM basic WHERE Usr = '$User'");
$CustID = $GetCustID;

if ($Image1['size']>0) {
	$Image1Type = $Image1['type'];
	$GetContentsImage1 = file_get_contents($Image1['tmp_name']); 
	$EncodedImage1 = base64_encode($GetContentsImage1);
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO profile_user_images ( CustID,ImageType,Image ) VALUES ('$CustID', '$Image1Type', '$EncodedImage1')") or die(mysql_error());
}
if ($Image2['size'] > 0) {
	$Image2Type = $Image2['type'];
	$GetContentsImage = file_get_contents($Image2['tmp_name']);
	$EncodedImage2 = base64_encode($GetContentsImage2);
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO profile_user_images ( CustID,ImageType,Image ) VALUES ('$CustID', '$Image2Type', '$EncodedImage2')") or die(mysql_error());
}
if ($Image3['size'] > 0) {
	$Image3Type = $Image3['type'];
	$GetContentsImage = file_get_contents($Image3['tmp_name']);
	$EncodedImage3 = base64_encode($GetContentsImage3);
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO profile_user_images ( CustID,ImageType,Image ) VALUES ('$CustID', '$Image3Type', '$EncodedImage3')") or die(mysql_error());
}
if ($Image4['size'] > 0) {
	$Image4Type = $Image4['type'];
	$GetContentsImage = file_get_contents($Image4['tmp_name']);
	$EncodedImage4 = base64_encode($GetContentsImage4);
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO profile_user_images ( CustID,ImageType,Image ) VALUES ('$CustID', '$Image4Type', '$EncodedImage4')") or die(mysql_error());
}
if ($Image5['size'] > 0) {
	$Image5Type = $Image5['type'];
	$GetContentsImage = file_get_contents($Image5['tmp_name']);
	$EncodedImage5 = base64_encode($GetContentsImage5);
	mysql_query("INSERT INTO profile_user_images ( CustID,ImageType,Image ) VALUES ('$CustID', '$Image5Type', '$EncodedImage5')") or die(mysql_error());
}
}

Thanks

sloth456 · May 6, 2009

Been a while since I came on here. You still got that problem?

I'm not sure why it would be skipping, although I do see a bit of code that looks a little odd:

//Get the users CustID
   $GetCustID = mysql_query("SELECT CustID FROM basic WHERE Usr = '$User'");
   $CustID = $GetCustID;

Later on you try to insert $CustID into your database, is this working?

Normally I would have done this

//Get the users CustID
   $GetCustID = mysql_query("SELECT CustID FROM basic WHERE Usr = '$User'");

//start sloths code

$row = mysql_fetch_array($GetCustID);

//end sloths code
   
//$CustID = $GetCustID;

$CustID = $row['CustID'];

Maybe that solves the problem you're having?

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[SOLVED] Converting Image To Base64

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