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Hi,

 

I have a php/mysql form - but the field values are not being inserted into the database, although there are no errors.

Here is the code for the form i use:

 

<tr>
    <td><select id="contaminant" name="contaminant">
      <option>select </option>
      <option>benzo(a)pyrene </option>
      <option>naphthalene </option>
      <option>benzene </option>
      <option>ethylbenzene </option>
      <option>toluene </option>
      <option>xylene </option>
    </select></td>
    <td><input id="soil" name="soil" /></td>
    <td><input id="soilgas" name="soilgas" /></td>
    <td><input id="gwater" name="gwater" /></td>
    <td><input id="swater" name="swater" /></td>
</tr>

 

and the associated php code:<?php

$con = mysql_connect("localhost","xxxx","xxxx");
if (!$con)
  {
  die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
  }

mysql_select_db("xxxx", $con);


$sql="INSERT INTO xxxx (pid,contaminant,soil, soilgas, gwater, swater)
VALUES ('$_POST[pid]','$_POST[contaminant]','$_POST[soil]','$_POST[soilgas]','$_POST[gwater]', '$_POST[swater]')";


if (!mysql_query($sql,$con))
  {
  die('Error: ' . mysql_error());
  }

echo header("Location: index.php");

mysql_close($con)
?>

 

and the SQL code

 

+-------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field      | Type          | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+-------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| pid        | int(11)      | NO  | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| contaminant | varchar(30)  | NO  |    | NULL    |                |

| soil        | decimal(10,6) | NO  |    | NULL    |                |

| soilgas    | decimal(10,6) | NO  |    | NULL    |                |

| gwater      | decimal(10,6) | NO  |    | NULL    |                |

| swater      | decimal(10,6) | NO  |    | NULL    |                |

+-------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

 

 

I don't know what i'm missing - please help?

About 85% of all problems come from people not knowing how to interpolate an array variable into a string. What's wrong with concatenating string rather than putting it directly into the string? I mean it would save you a heck loads of trouble in the long run. What I mean is instead of something like this:

 

echo "here's some static text and here's a $variable";

 

Do this:

echo "here's some static text and here's a " . $variable

 

See the difference. Now with variables that aren't arrays, it's fine, but people just don't know how to deal with arrays when interpolating with strings. So.. just use the second method because that will always work.

 

One more thing, with associative arrays, you call them like this:

$array['e'];

 

NOT like this:

$array[e];

 

See the difference? If you just use the second method, then PHP is treating the "e" as a constant variable. I doubt you defined it as a constant so the second way fails.

 

Now back to your code.

 

You have this -

$sql="INSERT INTO xxxx (pid,contaminant,soil, soilgas, gwater, swater)
VALUES ('$_POST[pid]','$_POST[contaminant]','$_POST[soil]','$_POST[soilgas]','$_POST[gwater]', '$_POST[swater]')";

 

2 things. Use string concatenations and use put quotes around the keys!

 

$sql="INSERT INTO xxxx (pid,contaminant,soil, soilgas, gwater, swater)
VALUES ('" . $_POST['pid'] . "','" . $_POST['contaminant'] . "','" . $_POST['soil'] . "','" . $_POST['soilgas'] . "','" . $_POST['gwater'] . "', '" . $_POST['swater'] . "')";

 

There! Understand everything I did? If not, read up on PHP basics. :)

The code suggestions prior to your last post were to show what if any data your code was receiving (which we know it is not since rows with empty data are being inserted.)

 

It's likely that your form is invalid. Posting your complete form would allow someone to determine if it was the reason why no data is received on the form processing page.

Oh ok ... thanks.

 

Here is the full form

 

<form action="ixxx.php" method="POST">
<table width="84%"  border="0">
  <tr>
    <td width="24%">CONTAMINANT</td>
    <td width="19%">SOIL</td>
    <td width="19%">SOIL GAS </td>
    <td width="19%">GROUNDWATER</td>
    <td width="19%">SURFACE WATER</td>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <td><select id="contaminant" name="contaminant">
      <option>select </option>
      <option value="benzo(a)pyrene">benzo(a)pyrene </option>
      <option value="naphthalene">naphthalene </option>
      <option value="benzene">benzene </option>
      <option value="ethylbenzene">ethylbenzene </option>
      <option value="toluene">toluene </option>
      <option value="xylene">xylene </option>
    </select></td>
    <td><input type="text" id="soil" name="soil" /></td>
    <td><input type="text" id="soilgas" name="soilgas" /></td>
    <td><input type="text" id="gwater" name="gwater" /></td>
    <td><input type="text" id="swater" name="swater" /></td>
</tr>
  <tr>
    <td><select id="contaminant" name="contaminant">
      <option>select </option>
      <option>benzo(a)pyrene </option>
      <option>naphthalene </option>
      <option>benzene </option>
      <option>ethylbenzene </option>
      <option>toluene </option>
      <option>xylene </option>
    </select></td>
    <td><input id="soil" name="soil" /></td>
    <td><input id="soilgas" name="soilgas" /></td>
    <td><input id="gwater" name="gwater" /></td>
    <td><input id="swater" name="swater" /></td>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <td><select id="contaminant" name="contaminant">
      <option>select </option>
      <option>benzo(a)pyrene </option>
      <option>naphthalene </option>
      <option>benzene </option>
      <option>ethylbenzene </option>
      <option>toluene </option>
      <option>xylene </option>
    </select></td>
    <td><input id="soil" name="soil" /></td>
    <td><input id="soilgas" name="soilgas" /></td>
    <td><input id="gwater" name="gwater" /></td>
    <td><input id="swater" name="swater" /></td>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <td><select id="contaminant" name="contaminant">
      <option>select </option>
      <option>benzo(a)pyrene </option>
      <option>naphthalene </option>
      <option>benzene </option>
      <option>ethylbenzene </option>
      <option>toluene </option>
      <option>xylene </option>
    </select></td>
    <td><input id="soil" name="soil" /></td>
    <td><input id="soilgas" name="soilgas" /></td>
    <td><input id="gwater" name="gwater" /></td>
    <td><input id="swater" name="swater" /></td>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <td><select id="contaminant" name="contaminant">
      <option>select </option>
      <option>benzo(a)pyrene </option>
      <option>naphthalene </option>
      <option>benzene </option>
      <option>ethylbenzene </option>
      <option>toluene </option>
      <option>xylene </option>
    </select></td>
    <td><input id="soil" name="soil" /></td>
    <td><input id="soilgas" name="soilgas" /></td>
    <td><input id="gwater" name="gwater" /></td>
    <td><input id="swater" name="swater" /></td>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <td><select id="contaminant" name="contaminant">
      <option>select </option>
      <option>benzo(a)pyrene </option>
      <option>naphthalene </option>
      <option>benzene </option>
      <option>ethylbenzene </option>
      <option>toluene </option>
      <option>xylene </option>
    </select></td>
    <td><input id="soil" name="soil" /></td>
    <td><input id="soilgas" name="soilgas" /></td>
    <td><input id="gwater" name="gwater" /></td>
    <td><input id="swater" name="swater" /></td>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <td><select id="contaminant" name="contaminant">
      <option>select </option>
      <option>benzo(a)pyrene </option>
      <option>naphthalene </option>
      <option>benzene </option>
      <option>ethylbenzene </option>
      <option>toluene </option>
      <option>xylene </option>
    </select></td>
    <td><input id="soil" name="soil" /></td>
    <td><input id="soilgas" name="soilgas" /></td>
    <td><input id="gwater" name="gwater" /></td>
    <td><input id="swater" name="swater" /></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="5"> </td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="5">
<input type="submit" value="Save data" /> 
<input type="submit" value="Compare GAC" /> 
<input type="submit" value="Compare SSC" /></td>
    </tr>
  
</table>

</form>

The name parameter of each form field determines the name of the POST variable that data will be available as. All your same type form fields have the same name. Only the last form field with a same name will be submitted.

 

I recommend using arrays where the index indicates which row the field belongs with.

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