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Limit E-mail to 60 Characters


doubledee

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The following Regex checks for a valid E-mail address - per my definition - and seems to be working quite nicely...

if (preg_match('#^[A-Z0-9_\+-]+(\.[A-Z0-9_\+-]+)*@[A-Z0-9-]+(\.[A-Z0-9-]+)*\.([A-Z]{2,7})$#i', $trimmed['email'])){

 

 

Now I need to change it so that the E-mail can be no more than 60 characters in total length since that is the size of my database field.

 

I am unsure how to change things.

 

This would be my best guess, but I could use some expert help here...

if (preg_match('#^([A-Z0-9_\+-]+(\.[A-Z0-9_\+-]+)*@[A-Z0-9-]+(\.[A-Z0-9-]+)*\.([A-Z]{2,7})){,60}$#i', $trimmed['email'])){

 

Thanks,

 

 

Debbie

 

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Hi Debbie,

 

Try this.

Without looking at the details of your expression, I inserted a lookahead at the very beginning. It checks that the string has between 1 and 60 characters.

 

if (preg_match('#^(?=.{1,60}$)[A-Z0-9_\+-]+(\.[A-Z0-9_\+-]+)*@[A-Z0-9-]+(\.[A-Z0-9-]+)*\.([A-Z]{2,7})$#i', $trimmed['email'])){

 

It will match

123@5678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456.com

 

but not

123@56789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567.com

 

(One more digit before the .com)

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Hi Debbie,

 

Try this.

Without looking at the details of your expression, I inserted a lookahead at the very beginning. It checks that the string has between 1 and 60 characters.

 

if (preg_match('#^(?=.{1,60}$)[A-Z0-9_\+-]+(\.[A-Z0-9_\+-]+)*@[A-Z0-9-]+(\.[A-Z0-9-]+)*\.([A-Z]{2,7})$#i', $trimmed['email'])){

 

It will match

123@5678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456.com

 

but not

123@56789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567.com

 

(One more digit before the .com)

 

You and your lookaheads, playful?!  ;D

 

 

A few things...

 

1.) Would my code also accomplish the same thing?

 

2.) Looking at my Regex, an e-mail can't be shorter than 6 characters, right?

 

3.) I hope to be ready to pick up our lookahead conversation sometime soon...

 

Thanks,

 

 

Debbie

 

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Would my code also accomplish the same thing?

 

No, your {,60} quantifier applies to the whole expression, so it would allow up to 60 email addresses.

 

Looking at my Regex, an e-mail can't be shorter than 6 characters, right?

 

Correct. There's no need to bother about the lower boundary of the quantifier. (As you already knew, seeing your quantifier.)

 

I hope to be ready to pick up our lookahead conversation sometime soon...

 

Fabulous.

 

Good to hear your voice, Debbie, talk to you soon.

 

-A

 

 

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Would my code also accomplish the same thing?

 

No, your {,60} quantifier applies to the whole expression, so it would allow up to 60 email addresses.

 

Just to humor me, how would I fix my original code to limit e-mails to 60 characters and NOT use a lookahead?

 

I tried using this as a guide...

	if (preg_match('#^[A-Z \'.-]{2,20}$#i', $trimmed['firstName'])){

 

Thanks,

 

 

Debbie

 

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Just to humor me, how would I fix my original code to limit e-mails to 60 characters and NOT use a lookahead?

 

Mmm...

1. You could limit the size of each component (e.g., the name) with a quantifier such as {2,10}. Not a solution that would impress Bill Gates.

2. You could write a horrible OR tree to specify each of the characters (if you had 200 years to live).

3. You could use a strlen to check the input programmatically.

4. And... your favorite, I am sure: just before the $, you could insert a (?<=^.{1,60}), which is a lookbehind. But not in PHP, as it doesn't allow variable-width lookbehinds (.NET does)

 

I'll post more if they come to mind.

Warmest wishes,

 

A

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before the @ character you could do  {1,60}

 

this should limit the first part of the email to 60 characters no????

 

and there is no workaround without using a lookahead or behind playful is correct about that.

 

Guess I'll just have to "suck it up" and try to join the ranks of the "real programmers"...  8)

 

 

Debbie

 

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JavaScript function used for validation and character length.

function validate_email(email)
{

var regex=#^[A-Z0-9_\+-]+(\.[A-Z0-9_\+-]+)*@[A-Z0-9-]+(\.[A-Z0-9-]+)*\.([A-Z]{2,7})$#i;
return email.length <= 60 && regex.test(email);
}

 

will return the pattern with a 60 character email.

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