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Is $_SERVER[REQUEST_URI] safe to use?


eldan88

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$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] has the same issue as $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']. If the requested URL contains any xss scripting in it and you blindly echo it out on a page back to the browser without using htmlentities/htmlspecialchars on it, then the xss scripting in it will be sent as is to the browser.

 

You must always treat external data (anything received with the http request, even the URL itself) as dangerous and must filter/validate it if you are going to output it back to any browser.

 

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To simplify the answer, if you want to output the value of $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] to the browser, you're completely safe if you reference it like this:

 

htmlspecialchars($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])

 

That will sanitize any characters that might be used to perform an XSS attack.

 

Keep in mind, if you're using a special character set, you need to define that in the function's call... check out the manual for more details: htmlspecialchars

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