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PHP Script to convert SP from mssql to mysql

jakekoekemoer

By jakekoekemoer
in PHP Coding Help

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jakekoekemoer Newbie

jakekoekemoer

Posted
Posted

Hi everybody.

 

This script is not only for people who want to contribute. The company I work for recently embarked on writing a php script to convert from mssql to mysql.

I want to share it because NO ONE online has ever posted such a script.

 

So currently the script is very basic , and i will update it as much as possible. This script does the following:

  • Convert Datatypes
  • Checks and fixes IF statements
  • Converts parameters
  • Changes getdate() to NOW()
  • Changes select into
  • Changes ISNULL
  • Changes Top n rows to LIMIT n

if any one can improve or add something please feel free to do so.

This code is intended as freeware

<?php

ini_set('max_execution_time', 120);
// 120 2 minutes
// 180 3 minutes
// 240 4 minutes
// 300 5 minutes

function convert_variable($data_size, $data_type)
{
    if (strtolower($data_type) == 'identity') {
        $data_type == 'auto_incriment';
    }
    if (strtolower($data_type) == 'smalldatetime') {
        $data_type == 'datetime';
    }
    if (strtolower($data_type) == 'money') {
        $data_type == 'decimal(19,4)';
    }
    if (strtolower($data_type) == 'small money') {
        $data_type == 'decimal(10,4)';
    }
    if (strtolower($data_type) == 'uniqueidentifier') {
        $data_type == 'binary(16)';
    }
    if (strtolower($data_type) == 'sysname') {
        $data_type == 'char(256)';
    }

    if ($data_size !== '0') {
        if (strtolower($data_type) == "nvarchar") {
            if (intval($data_size) >= 255 || strtolower($data_size) == 'max') {
                return "text";
            } elseif (intval($data_size) <= 254) {
                return "varchar($data_size)";
            }
        }
        if (strtolower($data_type) == "varchar") {
            if (intval($data_size) >= 255 || strtolower($data_size) == 'max') {
                return "text";
            }
        }
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

function get_size_from_variable($var)
{
    $open_bracket_pos = strpos($var, "(");
    $close_bracket_pos = strpos($var, ")");

    // if it wasnt found then no size was spesified
    if ($open_bracket_pos == false
        || $close_bracket_pos == false
    ) {
        return array('0', $var);
    } else {
        // return the size
        $size = substr($var, $open_bracket_pos + 1, $close_bracket_pos - $open_bracket_pos - 1);
        $data_type = substr($var, 0, $open_bracket_pos);
        return array($size, $data_type);
    }
}

function contains($haystack, $needle, $matchcase = false)
{

    if (!$matchcase) {
        if (stripos($haystack, $needle) !== false) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    if ($matchcase) {
        if (strpos($haystack, $needle) !== false) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

$query = array();
$parameter_default_values = array();

if (isset($_GET['output'])) {
    $output = $_GET['output'];
} else {
    $output = "none";
}

if (isset($_GET['mode'])) {
    $mode = $_GET['mode'];
} else {
    $mode = "debug";
}

if (isset($_GET['techinfo'])) {
    $techinfo = $_GET['techinfo'];
} else {
    $techinfo = "show";
}

/*
$output = "none";
$mode = "debug";
$techinfo = "show";
*/

echo "
/*<br>
MODE = $mode <br>
OUTPUT = $output <br>
SHOW TECHNICAL INFORMATION = $techinfo
<br>
*/
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>";

$blank = "";
$instring = false;
$needsbegin = false;

// count of all if statements found
$ifcount = 0;

// count of all begins after an if has been found
$ifsbegin = 0;

$file = fopen('files/sp.sql', "r");
while (!feof($file)) {
    $line = fgets($file);
    if ($output == 'html') {
        array_push($query, trim($line) . "<br>");
    } else {
        array_push($query, trim($line));
    }
}
fclose($file);

$codelines = count($query) - 1;
$currentline = 0;


if ($mode == 'debug') {
    echo "DELIMITER /// <br>";
} else {
    echo "DELIMITER /// \r\n";
}

while ($currentline <= $codelines) {

    // get query line
    // SHOULD ALWAYS BE FIRST LINE IN WHILE
    $codeline = $query[$currentline];

// do prelim weird character replacements
    $arrsearch = array(
        "1" => "''",
        "2" => "=",
        "3" => "  ",
    );

    $arrreplacement = array(
        "1" => "┴",
        "2" => " = ",
        "3" => " ",
    );

    $codeline = str_ireplace($arrsearch, $arrreplacement, $codeline);

    if ($currentline >= 1) {
        $prevcodeline = trim($query[$currentline - 1]);
    } else {
        $prevcodeline = '';
    }
    if ($currentline < $codelines) {
        $nextcodeline = trim($query[$currentline + 1]);
    } else {
        $nextcodeline = '';
    }

    //$codeline = str_ireplace("''", "┴", $codeline);
    $codeline = str_ireplace("  ", " ", $codeline);


    // break down line
    $characters = str_split($codeline);
    $words = explode(" ", $codeline);

    $prevlinecharacters = str_split($prevcodeline);
    $prevlinewords = explode(" ", $prevcodeline);

    $nextlinecharacters = str_split($nextcodeline);
    $nextlinewords = explode(" ", $nextcodeline);

    // sized of break down
    $lastcharacter = count($characters) - 1;
    $lastword = count($words) - 1;

    $prevlastcharacter = count($prevlinecharacters);
    $prevlastword = count($prevlinewords) - 1;

    $nextlastcharacter = count($nextlinecharacters);
    $nextlastword = count($nextlinewords) - 1;

    /*******************************************************************
     * GET COMMENT
     *******************************************************************/
    // checks if the line is a comment. If the whole line is commented out from the begining the line should be skipped
    if (strlen($codeline) >= 2) {
        if ($characters[0] . $characters[1] == '--') {
            $iscomment = true;

            if (isset($characters[2])) {
                if ($characters[2] !== " ") {
                    $characters[1] .= " ";
                    $words[0] = str_ireplace('--', '-- ', $words[0]);
                }
            }
        } else {
            $iscomment = false;
        }
    }

    /*******************************************************************
     * REPLACE NOCOUNT WITH COMMENT
     *******************************************************************/

    if (stripos($codeline, "SET NOCOUNT ON") !== false) {
        //$codeline = str_ireplace("SET NOCOUNT ON","-- SET NOCOUNT ON",$codeline);
        $words[0] = "-- " . $words[0];
        $iscomment = true;
    }

    // if it is a comment do nothing
    if (!$iscomment) {

        // add ')' to end of store proc declarations
        if (strtolower($codeline) == 'as begin' || (strtolower($codeline) == 'as' && strtolower($query[$currentline + 1]) == 'begin')) {
            $words[$lastword] = ') '; // . $words[$lastword];
            $startparameters = false;
            $needsbegin = true;
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * CHANGE ALTER TO CREATE
         *******************************************************************/

        // checks for th words ALTER PROCEDURE or ALTER FUNCTION
        if (strtolower($words[0]) == 'alter'
            && (strtolower($words[1]) == 'procedure' || strtolower($words[1]) == 'function')
        ) {
            $words[0] = 'CREATE';
            $words[$lastword] .= '(';
            $startparameters = true;
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * DECLARE OF VARIABLES
         *******************************************************************/

        // check if variable is being declared
        if (strtolower($words[0]) == 'declare') {
            // word 3 should be the data type
            // THE FIRST PART IS FOR IN SP VARIABLE DECLARAIONS
            $data_type = $words[2];
            $data_size = get_size_from_variable($data_type);

            $in_var_declare = true;

            // if the data size is like VARCHAR(MAX) then the function will return datatype and size. else size will be 0
            $size_return = get_size_from_variable($data_type);
            $data_size = $size_return[0];
            $data_type = $size_return[1];

            $converted_var = convert_variable($data_size, $data_type);
            if ($converted_var !== false) {
                $words[2] = convert_variable($data_size, $data_type);
            }
            if ($converted_var == false && $mode == 'debug') {
                //echo "<b>/* VARIABLE IS NOT CONVERTED */ </b>";
            }

            // this statement will be true if the first character is a comma OR
            // declare has been called or its the start of the parameters
        } elseif (
            (
                // if first or last character is a comma
                ($characters[0] == ',' || $characters[$lastcharacter] == ',')
                ||
                // or if the first and last character from this line isnt a comma but the last one IS
                // then return true
                (
                    ($characters[0] !== ','
                        ||
                        $characters[$lastcharacter] !== ',')
                    &&
                    (substr($prevcodeline, strlen($prevcodeline) - 1, 1) == ',')
                )
            )
            &&
            ($in_var_declare || $startparameters)
        ) {
            // word 2 should now be the data type
            // THE SECOND PART IS FOR IN SP PARAMETER DECLARATIONS
            $data_type = $words[1];

            // if the data size is like VARCHAR(MAX) then the function will return datatype and size. else size will be 0
            $size_return = get_size_from_variable($data_type);
            $data_size = $size_return[0];
            $data_type = $size_return[1];

            $converted_var = convert_variable($data_size, $data_type);
            if ($converted_var !== false) {
                $words[1] = convert_variable($data_size, $data_type);
            }

        } else {
            // its no longer declaring variables.
            // there isn't a declare or a comma after the declaration.
            $in_var_declare = false;
        } // variable declaration

        /*******************************************************************
         * CHECK IN STRING
         *******************************************************************/

        if (stripos($codeline, "'") !== false
            && $instring == false
        ) {
            // check if string doenst also end in this line
            $charcount = stripos($codeline, "'");

            // its in a string
            $instring = true;

            if ($mode == "debug" && $techinfo == "show") {
                echo "<b>instring set to true;</b>";
            }

            // if another ' is found in the same line it will be unset from being in a string
            while ($charcount <= $lastcharacter && $charcount !== $lastcharacter) {
                if ($characters[$charcount] == "'") {
                    $instring = false;

                    if ($mode == "debug" && $techinfo == "show") {
                        echo "<b>instring set to false;</b>";
                    }
                }
                $charcount++;
            }
        } elseif ($instring == true && stripos($codeline, "'")) {
            // check if string doenst also end in this line
            $charcount = stripos($codeline, "'");

            // its in a string
            $instring = false;
            // if another ' is found in the same line it will be unset from being in a string.
            while ($charcount <= $lastcharacter) {
                if ($characters[$charcount] == "'") {
                    $instring = true;
                }
                $charcount++;
            }
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * ADD SEMI COLON (
         *******************************************************************/

        // LEAVE THIS DECLARATION HERE. LAST WORD IS REPLACED BY THE DATATYPE.
        // Add semi colon after declaration
        if (strtolower($nextlinewords[0]) == 'declare'
            && strlen($codeline) !== 0
            && ($characters[0] = ',' || $prevlinecharacters[$prevlastcharacters] == ',')
            && $instring == false
        ) {
            $words[$lastword] .= ';';
        }

        // Add semi colon after declaration
        if (strtolower($nextlinewords[0]) !== 'declare'
            && strtolower($prevlinewords[0]) == 'declare'
            && strlen($codeline) !== 0
            && $instring == false
        ) {
            $words[$lastword] .= ';';
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * GET ALL IF's IN STATEMENT
         *******************************************************************/

        if (stripos($codeline, 'if') !== false) {
            $wordcounter = 0;

            $ifwords = array();

            while ($wordcounter <= $lastword) {
                if (strtolower($words[$wordcounter]) == 'if') {
                    $ifcount++;
                }

                if ($ifcount >= 1 && strtolower($words[$wordcounter]) == 'begin') {
                    $ifsbegin++;
                    array_push($ifwords, $wordcounter);
                }
                $wordcounter++;
            }

            if (count($ifwords >= 1)) {
                foreach ($ifwords as $wordpos) {
                    $words[$wordpos] = 'then';
                }
            }

            unset($ifwords);
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * ADD THEN AFTER IF
         *******************************************************************/

        if (stripos($codeline, 'begin') !== false && $ifcount >= 1) {
            $wordcounter = 0;
            while ($wordcounter <= $lastword) {
                if (strtolower($words[$wordcounter]) == 'begin') {
                    $words[$wordcounter] = 'then';
                }
                $wordcounter++;
            }
        }

        if (stripos($codeline, 'begin') !== false
            && $ifcount >= 1
            && $instring == false
        ) {
            $wordcounter = 0;

            while ($wordcounter <= $lastword) {
                if (strtolower($words[$wordcounter]) == 'begin') {
                    $words[$wordcounter] = "then";
                }
                $wordcounter++;
            }
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * GET PARAMETER DEFAULT VALUES
         *******************************************************************/

        if (stripos($codeline, 'begin') !== false
            && $needsbegin == true
        ) {
            // loop through all parameter default values
            $alldefaults = "";
            if ($startparameters == false) {
                foreach ($parameter_default_values as $defaultvalue) {
                    if ($mode = "debug") {
                        $alldefaults .= "<br> if " . $defaultvalue['var'] . " = NULL then <br> " . $defaultvalue['statement'] . "<br> end if; <br>";
                    } else {
                        $alldefaults .= "\r\n if " . $defaultvalue['var'] . " = NULL then \r\n " . $defaultvalue['statement'] . "\r\n end if; \r\n";
                    }
                }
                $words[$lastword] .= $alldefaults;
            }
            $needsbegin = false;
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * ADD END IF; IF THERE IS AN IF
         *******************************************************************/

        if (stripos($codeline, 'end') !== false
            && $ifcount >= 1
            && $instring == false
        ) {
            $wordcounter = 0;

            while ($wordcounter <= $lastword && $ifcount >= 1) {
                if (strtolower($words[$wordcounter]) == 'end') {
                    if ($wordcounter == $lastword && strtolower($nextlinewords[0]) !== 'else') {
                        $words[$wordcounter] = $words[$wordcounter] . " if;";
                        $ifcount--;
                    } elseif ($wordcounter < $lastword && strtolower($words[$wordcounter + 1]) !== 'else') {
                        $words[$wordcounter] = $words[$wordcounter] . " if;";
                        $ifcount--;
                    }
                }
                $wordcounter++;
            }
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * CLEAR DEFAULT VALUES FROM PARAMETER DECLARATION
         *******************************************************************/

        if ($startparameters == true && strpos($codeline, "=") !== false) {
            // add to list of default parameters
            if ($characters[$lastcharacter] == ',') {
                $codeline = substr($codeline, 0, strlen($codeline) - 1);
            }
            array_push($parameter_default_values, array("var" => $words[0], "statement" => "set $codeline;"));

            // remove default value from declaration
            // init loop variables
            $equalfound = false;
            $wordcounter = 0;

            while ($wordcounter <= $lastword) {
                if ($words[$wordcounter] == '=') {
                    $equalfound = true;
                }

                if ($equalfound) {
                    if (strpos($words[$wordcounter], ',') !== false)
                        $words[$wordcounter] = ',';
                    else
                        $words[$wordcounter] = '';
                }

                $wordcounter++;
            }
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * REPLACE TOP n ROWS WITH limit n
         *******************************************************************/

        if (isset($limitofquery)) {
            if (contains($codeline, "order by")) {
                if ($characters[$lastcharacter] !== ',' || $nextlinecharacters[0] !== ',') {
                    $words[$lastword] .= ' limit ' . $limitofquery;
                    unset($limitofquery);
                }
            } elseif (contains($codeline, "group by") && contains($nextcodeline, "order by") == false) {
                if ($characters[$lastcharacter] !== ',' || $nextlinecharacters[0] !== ',') {
                    $words[$lastword] .= ' limit ' . $limitofquery;
                    unset($limitofquery);
                }
            } elseif (contains($codeline, "where")
                && contains($nextcodeline, "order by") == false
                && contains($nextcodeline, "group by") == false
            ) {
                if (
                    (strtolower($words[$lastword]) !== 'and'
                        &&
                        strtolower($words[$lastword]) !== 'or'
                    )
                    &&
                    (strtolower($nextlinewords[0]) !== 'and'
                        &&
                        strtolower($nextlinewords[0]) !== 'or'
                    )
                ) {
                    $words[$lastword] .= ' limit ' . $limitofquery;
                    unset($limitofquery);
                }
            } elseif (
                (
                    strtolower($prevlinewords[$prevlastword]) == 'and'
                    ||
                    strtolower($prevlinewords[$prevlastword]) == 'or'
                    ||
                    strtolower($words[0]) == 'and'
                    ||
                    strtolower($words[0]) == 'or'
                )
                &&
                strtolower($words[$lastword]) !== 'and'
                &&
                strtolower($words[$lastword]) !== 'or'
                &&
                strtolower($nextlinewords[0]) !== 'and'
                &&
                strtolower($nextlinewords[0]) !== 'or'
                &&
                contains($nextcodeline, "order by") == false
                &&
                contains($nextcodeline, "group by") == false
            ) {
                $words[$lastword] .= ' limit ' . $limitofquery;
                unset($limitofquery);
            } elseif (contains($codeline, "from") && contains($nextcodeline, "where") == false) {
                if ($characters[$lastcharacter] !== ',' || $nextlinecharacters[0] !== ',') {
                    $words[$lastword] .= ' limit ' . $limitofquery;
                    unset($limitofquery);
                }
            }
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * REPLACE ISNULL WITH IFNULL
         * REPLACE SELECT INTO WITH SELECT
         *******************************************************************/
        $wordcounter = 0;
        while ($wordcounter <= $lastword) {
            // isnull(a,b)
            if (stripos($words[$wordcounter], 'ISNULL(') !== false) {
                $words[$wordcounter] = str_ireplace("ISNULL(", "ifnull(", $words[$wordcounter]);
            }

            // select into var = string
            if (strtolower($words[$wordcounter]) == 'select' && strtolower($words[$wordcounter + 1]) == 'into') {
                $words[$wordcounter + 1] = '';
            }

            // getdate()
            if (stripos($words[$wordcounter], 'getdate()') !== false) {
                $words[$wordcounter] = str_ireplace("getdate()", "now()", $words[$wordcounter]);
            }

            // top n rows
            if (stripos($words[$wordcounter], 'top') !== false) {
                $words[$wordcounter] = '';
                $limitofquery = $words[$wordcounter + 1];
                $words[$wordcounter + 1] = '';
            }

            $wordcounter++;
        }

    } // not is comment

// create final output string
    $finalline = '';
    foreach ($words as $word) {
        $finalline .= $word . " ";
    }

// do final weird character replacements
    $arrsearch = array(
        "1" => "[dbo].[",
        "2" => "]",
        "3" => "┴",
    );

    $arrreplacement = array(
        "1" => "dbo.",
        "2" => $blank,
        "3" => "''",
    );

    $finalline = str_ireplace($arrsearch, $arrreplacement, $finalline);

// final processing before output
    $query[$currentline] = $finalline;
    $codeline = $finalline;

    if ($mode == 'debug')
        echo $codeline . "<br>";

// increment current line
    $currentline++;
}

if ($mode == 'debug') {
    echo "/// <br> DELIMITER ;";
} else {
    echo "/// \r\n DELIMITER ;";
}
jakekoekemoer Newbie

jakekoekemoer

Posted
  • Author
Posted

Script as updated: 11/03/2014

Added: Better inline function.

Added: Start of string Concat
Added: Some extra string manipulation functions
 
<?php

ini_set('max_execution_time', 120);
// 120 2 minutes
// 180 3 minutes
// 240 4 minutes
// 300 5 minutes

function convert_variable($data_size, $data_type)
{
    if (strtolower($data_type) == 'identity') {
        $data_type == 'auto_incriment';
    }
    if (strtolower($data_type) == 'smalldatetime') {
        $data_type == 'datetime';
    }
    if (strtolower($data_type) == 'money') {
        $data_type == 'decimal(19,4)';
    }
    if (strtolower($data_type) == 'small money') {
        $data_type == 'decimal(10,4)';
    }
    if (strtolower($data_type) == 'uniqueidentifier') {
        $data_type == 'binary(16)';
    }
    if (strtolower($data_type) == 'sysname') {
        $data_type == 'char(256)';
    }

    if ($data_size !== '0') {
        if (strtolower($data_type) == "nvarchar") {
            if (intval($data_size) >= 255 || strtolower($data_size) == 'max') {
                return "text";
            } elseif (intval($data_size) <= 254) {
                return "varchar($data_size)";
            }
        }
        if (strtolower($data_type) == "varchar") {
            if (intval($data_size) >= 255 || strtolower($data_size) == 'max') {
                return "text";
            }
        }
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

function get_size_from_variable($var)
{
    $open_bracket_pos = strpos($var, "(");
    $close_bracket_pos = strpos($var, ")");

    // if it wasnt found then no size was spesified
    if ($open_bracket_pos == false
        || $close_bracket_pos == false
    ) {
        return array('0', $var);
    } else {
        // return the size
        $size = substr($var, $open_bracket_pos + 1, $close_bracket_pos - $open_bracket_pos - 1);
        $data_type = substr($var, 0, $open_bracket_pos);
        return array($size, $data_type);
    }
}

function contains($haystack, $needle, $matchcase = false)
{

    if (!$matchcase) {
        if (stripos($haystack, $needle) !== false) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    if ($matchcase) {
        if (strpos($haystack, $needle) !== false) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

function build_code_line_from_words($words)
{
    $codeline = '';

    foreach ($words as $word) {
        $codeline .= $word . " ";
    }

    return $codeline;
}

function break_code_line_to_words($codeline)
{
    $words = explode(" ", $codeline);
    return $words;
}

function build_code_line_from_characters($characters)
{
    $codeline = '';

    foreach ($characters as $character) {
        $codeline .= $character;
    }

    return $codeline;
}

/****************************************************
 *START THE ACTUAL CODE
 ***************************************************/

if (isset($_GET['output'])) {
    $output = $_GET['output'];
} else {
    $output = "none";
}

if (isset($_GET['mode'])) {
    $mode = $_GET['mode'];
} else {
    $mode = "debug";
}

if (isset($_GET['techinfo'])) {
    $techinfo = $_GET['techinfo'];
} else {
    $techinfo = "show";
}

echo "
/*<br>
MODE = $mode <br>
OUTPUT = $output <br>
SHOW TECHNICAL INFORMATION = $techinfo<br>
*/<br>";

$blank = "";
$instring = false;
$needsbegin = false;
$execute_found = false;

$query = array();
$parameter_default_values = array();

// count of all if statements found
$ifcount = 0;

// count of all begins after an if has been found
$ifsbegin = 0;

$file = fopen('files/sp.sql', "r");
while (!feof($file)) {
    $line = fgets($file);
    if ($output == 'html') {
        array_push($query, trim($line) . "<br>");
    } else {
        array_push($query, trim($line));
    }
}
fclose($file);

$codelines = count($query) - 1;
$currentline = 0;


if ($mode == 'debug') {
    echo "DELIMITER /// <br>";
} else {
    echo "DELIMITER /// \r\n";
}

while ($currentline <= $codelines) {

    // get query line
    // SHOULD ALWAYS BE FIRST LINE IN WHILE
    $codeline = $query[$currentline];

// do prelim weird character replacements
    $arrsearch = array(
        "1" => "''",
        "2" => "=",
        "3" => "  ",
    );

    $arrreplacement = array(
        "1" => "┴",
        "2" => " = ",
        "3" => " ",
    );

    $codeline = str_ireplace($arrsearch, $arrreplacement, $codeline);

    if ($currentline >= 1) {
        $prevcodeline = trim($query[$currentline - 1]);
    } else {
        $prevcodeline = '';
    }
    if ($currentline < $codelines) {
        $nextcodeline = trim($query[$currentline + 1]);
    } else {
        $nextcodeline = '';
    }

    //$codeline = str_ireplace("''", "┴", $codeline);
    $codeline = str_ireplace("  ", " ", $codeline);


    // break down line
    $characters = str_split($codeline);
    $words = break_code_line_to_words($codeline);

    $prevlinecharacters = str_split($prevcodeline);
    $prevlinewords = break_code_line_to_words($prevcodeline);

    $nextlinecharacters = str_split($nextcodeline);
    $nextlinewords = break_code_line_to_words($nextcodeline);

    // sized of break down
    $lastcharacter = count($characters) - 1;
    $lastword = count($words) - 1;

    $prevlastcharacter = count($prevlinecharacters) - 1;
    $prevlastword = count($prevlinewords) - 1;

    $nextlastcharacter = count($nextlinecharacters) - 1;
    $nextlastword = count($nextlinewords) - 1;

    /*******************************************************************
     * GET COMMENT
     *******************************************************************/
    // checks if the line is a comment. If the whole line is commented out from the begining the line should be skipped
    if (strlen($codeline) >= 2) {
        if ($characters[0] . $characters[1] == '--') {
            $iscomment = true;

            if (isset($characters[2])) {
                if ($characters[2] !== " ") {
                    $characters[1] .= " ";
                    $words[0] = str_ireplace('--', '-- ', $words[0]);
                }
            }
        } else {
            $iscomment = false;
        }
    }

    /*******************************************************************
     * REPLACE NOCOUNT WITH COMMENT
     *******************************************************************/

    if (stripos($codeline, "SET NOCOUNT ON") !== false) {
        //$codeline = str_ireplace("SET NOCOUNT ON","-- SET NOCOUNT ON",$codeline);
        $words[0] = "-- " . $words[0];
        $iscomment = true;
    }

    // if it is a comment do nothing
    if (!$iscomment) {

        // add ')' to end of store proc declarations
        if (strtolower($codeline) == 'as begin' || (strtolower($codeline) == 'as' && strtolower($query[$currentline + 1]) == 'begin')) {
            $words[$lastword] = ') '; // . $words[$lastword];
            $startparameters = false;
            $needsbegin = true;
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * CHANGE ALTER TO CREATE
         *******************************************************************/

        // checks for th words ALTER PROCEDURE or ALTER FUNCTION
        if (strtolower($words[0]) == 'alter'
            && (strtolower($words[1]) == 'procedure' || strtolower($words[1]) == 'function')
        ) {
            $words[0] = 'CREATE';
            $words[$lastword] .= '(';
            $startparameters = true;
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * DECLARE OF VARIABLES
         *******************************************************************/

        // check if variable is being declared
        if (strtolower($words[0]) == 'declare') {
            // word 3 should be the data type
            // THE FIRST PART IS FOR IN SP VARIABLE DECLARAIONS
            $data_type = $words[2];
            $data_size = get_size_from_variable($data_type);

            $in_var_declare = true;

            // if the data size is like VARCHAR(MAX) then the function will return datatype and size. else size will be 0
            $size_return = get_size_from_variable($data_type);
            $data_size = $size_return[0];
            $data_type = $size_return[1];

            $converted_var = convert_variable($data_size, $data_type);
            if ($converted_var !== false) {
                $words[2] = convert_variable($data_size, $data_type);
            }
            if ($converted_var == false && $mode == 'debug') {
                //echo "<b>/* VARIABLE IS NOT CONVERTED */ </b>";
            }

            // this statement will be true if the first character is a comma OR
            // declare has been called or its the start of the parameters
        } elseif (
            (
                // if first or last character is a comma
                ($characters[0] == ',' || $characters[$lastcharacter] == ',')
                ||
                // or if the first and last character from this line isnt a comma but the last one IS
                // then return true
                (
                    ($characters[0] !== ','
                        ||
                        $characters[$lastcharacter] !== ',')
                    &&
                    (substr($prevcodeline, strlen($prevcodeline) - 1, 1) == ',')
                )
            )
            &&
            ($in_var_declare || $startparameters)
        ) {
            // word 2 should now be the data type
            // THE SECOND PART IS FOR IN SP PARAMETER DECLARATIONS
            $data_type = $words[1];

            // if the data size is like VARCHAR(MAX) then the function will return datatype and size. else size will be 0
            $size_return = get_size_from_variable($data_type);
            $data_size = $size_return[0];
            $data_type = $size_return[1];

            $converted_var = convert_variable($data_size, $data_type);
            if ($converted_var !== false) {
                $words[1] = convert_variable($data_size, $data_type);
            }

        } else {
            // its no longer declaring variables.
            // there isn't a declare or a comma after the declaration.
            $in_var_declare = false;
        } // variable declaration

        /*******************************************************************
         * CHECK IN STRING
         *******************************************************************/

        if (contains($codeline, "'" && !$instring)
        ) {
            $quote_count = substr_count($codeline, "'");
            if ($quote_count % 2 == 0) {
                // quote count is even. THERE FOR string does not carry over to another line
                $instring == false;
            } else {
                // quote count is not even there for string carries on to another line
                $instring == true;
            }
        }elseif (contains($codeline, "'" && $instring)
        ) {
            $quote_count = substr_count($codeline, "'");

            if ($quote_count % 2 == 0) {
                $instring == true;
            } else {
                $instring == false;
            }
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * ADD SEMI COLON (
         *******************************************************************/

        // LEAVE THIS DECLARATION HERE. LAST WORD IS REPLACED BY THE DATATYPE.
        // Add semi colon after declaration

        if (strtolower($nextlinewords[0]) == 'declare'
            && strlen($codeline) !== 0
            && ($characters[0] == ',' || $prevlinecharacters[$prevlastcharacter] == ',')
            && !$instring
        ) {
            $words[$lastword] .= ';';
        }

        // Add semi colon after declaration
        if (strtolower($nextlinewords[0]) !== 'declare'
            && strtolower($prevlinewords[0]) == 'declare'
            && strlen($codeline) !== 0
            && $instring == false
        ) {
            $words[$lastword] .= ';';
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * GET ALL IF's IN STATEMENT
         *******************************************************************/

        if (stripos($codeline, 'if') !== false) {
            $wordcounter = 0;

            $ifwords = array();

            while ($wordcounter <= $lastword) {
                if (strtolower($words[$wordcounter]) == 'if') {
                    $ifcount++;
                }

                if ($ifcount >= 1 && strtolower($words[$wordcounter]) == 'begin') {
                    $ifsbegin++;
                    array_push($ifwords, $wordcounter);
                }
                $wordcounter++;
            }

            if (count($ifwords >= 1)) {
                foreach ($ifwords as $wordpos) {
                    $words[$wordpos] = 'then';
                }
            }

            unset($ifwords);
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * ADD THEN AFTER IF
         *******************************************************************/

        if (stripos($codeline, 'begin') !== false && $ifcount >= 1) {
            $wordcounter = 0;
            while ($wordcounter <= $lastword) {
                if (strtolower($words[$wordcounter]) == 'begin') {
                    $words[$wordcounter] = 'then';
                }
                $wordcounter++;
            }
        }

        if (stripos($codeline, 'begin') !== false
            && $ifcount >= 1
            && $instring == false
        ) {
            $wordcounter = 0;

            while ($wordcounter <= $lastword) {
                if (strtolower($words[$wordcounter]) == 'begin') {
                    $words[$wordcounter] = "then";
                }
                $wordcounter++;
            }
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * GET PARAMETER DEFAULT VALUES
         *******************************************************************/

        if (stripos($codeline, 'begin') !== false
            && $needsbegin == true
        ) {
            // loop through all parameter default values
            $alldefaults = "";
            if ($startparameters == false) {
                foreach ($parameter_default_values as $defaultvalue) {
                    if ($mode = "debug") {
                        $alldefaults .= "<br> if " . $defaultvalue['var'] . " = NULL then <br> " . $defaultvalue['statement'] . "<br> end if; <br>";
                    } else {
                        $alldefaults .= "\r\n if " . $defaultvalue['var'] . " = NULL then \r\n " . $defaultvalue['statement'] . "\r\n end if; \r\n";
                    }
                }
                $words[$lastword] .= $alldefaults;
            }
            $needsbegin = false;
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * ADD END IF; IF THERE IS AN IF
         *******************************************************************/

        if (stripos($codeline, 'end') !== false
            && $ifcount >= 1
            && $instring == false
        ) {
            $wordcounter = 0;

            while ($wordcounter <= $lastword && $ifcount >= 1) {
                if (strtolower($words[$wordcounter]) == 'end') {
                    if ($wordcounter == $lastword && strtolower($nextlinewords[0]) !== 'else') {
                        $words[$wordcounter] = $words[$wordcounter] . " if;";
                        $ifcount--;
                    } elseif ($wordcounter < $lastword && strtolower($words[$wordcounter + 1]) !== 'else') {
                        $words[$wordcounter] = $words[$wordcounter] . " if;";
                        $ifcount--;
                    }
                }
                $wordcounter++;
            }
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * CLEAR DEFAULT VALUES FROM PARAMETER DECLARATION
         *******************************************************************/

        if ($startparameters == true && strpos($codeline, "=") !== false) {
            // add to list of default parameters
            if ($characters[$lastcharacter] == ',') {
                $codeline = substr($codeline, 0, strlen($codeline) - 1);
            }
            array_push($parameter_default_values, array("var" => $words[0], "statement" => "set $codeline;"));

            // remove default value from declaration
            // init loop variables
            $equalfound = false;
            $wordcounter = 0;

            while ($wordcounter <= $lastword) {
                if ($words[$wordcounter] == '=') {
                    $equalfound = true;
                }

                if ($equalfound) {
                    if (strpos($words[$wordcounter], ',') !== false)
                        $words[$wordcounter] = ',';
                    else
                        $words[$wordcounter] = '';
                }

                $wordcounter++;
            }
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * REPLACE TOP n ROWS WITH limit n
         *******************************************************************/

        if (isset($limitofquery)) {
            if (contains($codeline, "order by")) {
                if ($characters[$lastcharacter] !== ',' || $nextlinecharacters[0] !== ',') {
                    $words[$lastword] .= ' limit ' . $limitofquery;
                    unset($limitofquery);
                }
            } elseif (contains($codeline, "group by") && contains($nextcodeline, "order by") == false) {
                if ($characters[$lastcharacter] !== ',' || $nextlinecharacters[0] !== ',') {
                    $words[$lastword] .= ' limit ' . $limitofquery;
                    unset($limitofquery);
                }
            } elseif (contains($codeline, "where")
                && contains($nextcodeline, "order by") == false
                && contains($nextcodeline, "group by") == false
            ) {
                if (
                    (strtolower($words[$lastword]) !== 'and'
                        &&
                        strtolower($words[$lastword]) !== 'or'
                    )
                    &&
                    (strtolower($nextlinewords[0]) !== 'and'
                        &&
                        strtolower($nextlinewords[0]) !== 'or'
                    )
                ) {
                    $words[$lastword] .= ' limit ' . $limitofquery;
                    unset($limitofquery);
                }
            } elseif (
                (
                    strtolower($prevlinewords[$prevlastword]) == 'and'
                    ||
                    strtolower($prevlinewords[$prevlastword]) == 'or'
                    ||
                    strtolower($words[0]) == 'and'
                    ||
                    strtolower($words[0]) == 'or'
                )
                &&
                strtolower($words[$lastword]) !== 'and'
                &&
                strtolower($words[$lastword]) !== 'or'
                &&
                strtolower($nextlinewords[0]) !== 'and'
                &&
                strtolower($nextlinewords[0]) !== 'or'
                &&
                contains($nextcodeline, "order by") == false
                &&
                contains($nextcodeline, "group by") == false
            ) {
                $words[$lastword] .= ' limit ' . $limitofquery;
                unset($limitofquery);
            } elseif (contains($codeline, "from") && contains($nextcodeline, "where") == false) {
                if ($characters[$lastcharacter] !== ',' || $nextlinecharacters[0] !== ',') {
                    $words[$lastword] .= ' limit ' . $limitofquery;
                    unset($limitofquery);
                }
            }
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * REPLACE ISNULL WITH IFNULL
         * REPLACE SELECT INTO WITH SELECT
         *******************************************************************/
        $wordcounter = 0;
        while ($wordcounter <= $lastword) {
            // isnull(a,b)
            if (stripos($words[$wordcounter], 'ISNULL(') !== false) {
                $words[$wordcounter] = str_ireplace("ISNULL(", "ifnull(", $words[$wordcounter]);
            }

            // select into var = string
            if (strtolower($words[$wordcounter]) == 'select' && strtolower($words[$wordcounter + 1]) == 'into') {
                $words[$wordcounter + 1] = '';
            }

            // getdate()
            if (stripos($words[$wordcounter], 'getdate()') !== false) {
                $words[$wordcounter] = str_ireplace("getdate()", "now()", $words[$wordcounter]);
            }

            // top n rows
            if (stripos($words[$wordcounter], 'top') !== false) {
                $words[$wordcounter] = '';
                $limitofquery = $words[$wordcounter + 1];
                $words[$wordcounter + 1] = '';
            }

            $wordcounter++;
        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * PROCESS DYNAMIC SQL WITH [NO OUTPUT]
         *******************************************************************/

        if (contains($codeline, "sp_executesql")) {
            $execute_found = true;
        }

        if (
            (
                strlen($nextcodeline) == 0
                ||
                $nextcodeline[0] == " "
            )
            &&
            $execute_found == true
        ) {

        }

        /*******************************************************************
         * PROCESS STRING CONCATENATION
         *******************************************************************/
        if ($instring) {

        }

    } // not is comment

// create final output string
    $finalline = build_code_line_from_words($words);

// do final weird character replacements
    $arrsearch = array(
        "1" => "[dbo].[",
        "2" => "]",
        "3" => "┴",
    );

    $arrreplacement = array(
        "1" => "dbo.",
        "2" => $blank,
        "3" => "''",
    );

    $finalline = str_ireplace($arrsearch, $arrreplacement, $finalline);

// final processing before output
    $query[$currentline] = $finalline;
    $codeline = $finalline;

    if ($mode == 'debug')
        echo $codeline . "<br>";

// increment current line
    $currentline++;
}

if ($mode == 'debug') {
    echo "/// <br> DELIMITER ;";
} else {
    echo "/// \r\n DELIMITER ;";
}

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