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Hello!

 

I am updating a current file which was using a simple array, I am updating it to use a multidimensional array.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<title>The Chinese Zodiac</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />

<?php

function validateInput($year, $fieldname) {
	global $errorCount;
	if (empty($year)) {
		echo ("'$fieldname' is a required field.</p>\n");
		++$errorCount;
		$retval = "";
	}
	else
	{ // if the field on the form has been filled in
		if(is_numeric($year))
		{
			if($year >=1900 && $year <=2014)
			{
				$retval = $year;
			}
			else
			{
			++$errorCount;
			echo "<p>You must enter a year between 1900 and 2014.</p>\n";
			}
		}
		else
		{
			++$errorCount;
			echo "<p>The year must be a number.</p>\n";
		}
		
	} //ends the else for empty
	return($retval);
} //ends the function

function displayForm() {
?>
<h1 style="text-align:center">The Chinese Zodiac</h1>
<br></br>
<table border="1" width=100%>
	<tr>
		<form action = "<?php echo $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']; ?>" method = "post"> 
		<th><p>Year of Birth: <input type="text" name="year" /></p></th>
	</tr>
	<tr>	
		<th><p><input type="reset" value="Clear Form" />   <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Show Me My Sign" /></p></th>
	</tr>
</table>	
</form>
<?php
}

function StatisticsForYear($year) {
		global $year_count;
	$counter_file = "counts/$year.txt";
	if (file_exists($counter_file)) {
		$year_count = file_get_contents($counter_file);
		file_put_contents($counter_file, ++$year_count);
	} else {
		$year_count = 1;
		file_put_contents($counter_file, $year_count);
	}
return ($year_count);
}?>	
	
</head>
<body>
<?php

$showForm = true;
$errorCount = 0;
$zodiac="";
$start_year=1900;

if (isset($_POST['submit'])) 
	$year = $_POST['year'];
	validateInput($year, "Birth Year");
	StatisticsForYear($year);

	if ($errorCount==0)
		$showForm = false;
	else
		$showForm = true;

if ($showForm == true)
{
		//call the displayForm() function
		displayForm();
}
else
{ //begins the else statement
	//determine the zodiac
	 
	$zodiacArray = array(
		"Rat" => array(
			"Start Date" => 1900,
			"End Date" => 2020,
			"President" => "George Washington"),	
		"Ox" => array(
			"Start Date" => 1901,
			"End Date" => 2021,
			"President" => "Barack Obama"),
		"Tiger" => array(
			"Start Date" => 1902,
			"End Date" => 2022,
			"President" => "Dwight Eisenhower"),
		"Rabbit" => array(
			"Start Date" => 1903,
			"End Date" => 2023,
			"President" => "John Adams"),
		"Dragon" => array(
			"Start Date" => 1904,
			"End Date" => 2024,
			"President" => "Abraham Lincoln"),
		"Snake" => array(
			"Start Date" => 1905,
			"End Date" => 2025,
			"President" => "John Kennedy"),
		"Horse" => array(
			"Start Date" => 1906,
			"End Date" => 2026,
			"President" => "Theodore Roosevelt"),
		"Goat" => array(
			"Start Date" => 1907,
			"End Date" => 2027,
			"President" => "James Madison"),
		"Monkey" => array(
			"Start Date" => 1908,
			"End Date" => 2028,
			"President" => "Harry Truman"),
		"Rooster" => array(
			"Start Date" => 1909,
			"End Date" => 2029,
			"President" => "Grover Cleveland"),
		"Dog"=> array(
			"Start Date" => 1910,
			"End Date" => 2030,
			"President" => "George Walker Bush"),
		"Pig"=> array(
			"Start Date" => 1911,
			"End Date" => 2031,
			"President" => "Ronald Reagan")
	);
	
	switch (($_POST['year'] - $start_year) % 6) {
	case 0:
			$zodiac = $zodiacArray[0];
	break;		
	case 1:
			$zodiac = $zodiacArray[1];
	break;		
	case 2:
			$zodiac = $zodiacArray[2];
	break;		
	case 3:
			$zodiac = $zodiacArray[3];
	break;		
	case 4:
			$zodiac = $zodiacArray[4];
	break;		
	case 5:
			$zodiac = $zodiacArray[5];
	break;		
	case 6:
			$zodiac = $zodiacArray[6];
	break;		
	case 7:
			$zodiac = $zodiacArray[7];
	break;		
	case 8:
			$zodiac = $zodiacArray[8];
	break;		
	case 9:
			$zodiac = $zodiacArray[9];
	break;		
	case 10:
			$zodiac = $zodiacArray[10];
	break;		
	case 11:
			$zodiac = $zodiacArray[11];
	break;
	default:
		echo "<p>The Zodiac for this year has not been determined.</p>\n";
	break;
	} //ends the switch statement
	
	echo "<p>You were born under the sign of the " . $zodiac . ".</p>\n";
	echo '<img src="Images/' . $zodiac . '.jpg">';
	echo "<p>You share a zodiac sign with President " . $zodiacArray["$zodiac"]["President"] . ".</p>\n";
	echo "<p>You are person " . $year_count . " to enter " . $year . "</p>\n";
} //ends the else statement	
	
?>
</body>
</html>

I need to be able to use the "switch command" (Assignment requirement), to get the animal name based on the code, but it is not working...

 

Help is appreciated!

Link to comment
https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/292054-multidimensional-arrays/
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$zodiacArray is defined as an associative array.

 

In the switch statement you are using numerical indexes. 

 

What you should be doing in the switch statement is setting $zodiac to the corresponding key for each case (the first case will set $zodiac to Rat, the second case will be Ox and so on) Example code.

switch(($_POST['year'] - $start_year) % 6)
{
    case 0:
       $zodiac = 'Rat';
       break;
    case 1:
       $zodiac = 'Ox';
       break;
    case 2:
       $zodiac = 'Tiger';
       break;

    ... etc
}

$zodiac will be used later in your code as the key to return the president the user shares their zodiac sign with

Edited by Ch0cu3r
This thread is more than a year old. Please don't revive it unless you have something important to add.

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