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aes - php alternative


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hey guys i had some really good help off jacques1 a while back about encrypting/decrypting rows in my database via php...now as i've gone further down the line in my project i have stumbled across a problem i didnt forsee.

 

i'm using nodejs which connects to my database for one of my pages...but the data is encryted...i need to also encrypt and decrypt the database rows server side via javascript :-\

 

this is how it's done via php:

<?php

const ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM = 'AES-128-CBC';

class AES
{
    private $_master_key;
    
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->_master_key = "5e2a0626516f3108e55e25e4bb6a62835c2f5d2b2b8d194c9acca63ef8beff6bfb947233bd83cfda9021e5a80bc183bcd835180c9955b733fd1a6d9d";
    }
    
    public function generate_master_key($length = 60)
    {
        if (!is_numeric($length))
        {
            return null;
        }
        
        $max_attempts = 10;
        $attempts     = 0;
          
        do
        {
            $bytes = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($length, $cryptographically_strong);
            
            $attempts++;
        }
        
        while (!$cryptographically_strong && $attempts < $max_attempts);

        if (!$cryptographically_strong)
        {
            return false;
        }
        
        $hex = bin2hex($bytes);
        
        return $hex;
    }
    
    public function encrypt($value, $master_key)
    {
        $init_vector = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(openssl_cipher_iv_length(ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM));
        $ciphertext  = openssl_encrypt($value, ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM, $master_key, false, $init_vector);
    
        return array(
            'init_vector' => $init_vector,
            'ciphertext'  => $ciphertext
        );
    }
    
    public function decrypt($ciphertext, $init_vector, $master_key)
    {
        $plaintext = openssl_decrypt($ciphertext, ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM, $master_key, false, $init_vector);
    
        return $plaintext;
    }
    
    public function encrypt_array($array)
    {
        $encrypted_array = array();
        $master_key      = $this->_master_key;
        
        foreach ($array as $key => $data)
        {
            foreach ($data as $column => $value)
            {
                $encryption         = $this->encrypt($value, $master_key);
                $init_vector_column = $column . '_init_vector';
                
                $encrypted_array[$key][$column]             = $encryption['ciphertext'];
                $encrypted_array[$key][$init_vector_column] = $encryption['init_vector'];
            }
        }
        
        return $encrypted_array;
    }
    
    public function decrypt_array($array)
    {
        $decrypted_array = array();
        $master_key      = $this->_master_key;
        
        foreach ($array as $key => $data)
        {
            foreach ($data as $column => $value)
            {
                $init_vector = $column . '_init_vector';
        
                if (array_key_exists($init_vector, $data))
                {
                    $init_vector = $data[$init_vector];
        
                    $decrypted_value                = $this->decrypt($value, $init_vector, $master_key);
                    $decrypted_array[$key][$column] = $decrypted_value;
                }
            }
        }
        
        return $decrypted_array;
    }
}

$aes = new AES;

$data = array(
         array('name' => 'destramic', 
               'age' => '28'),
         array('name' => 'alan',
               'age' => '99')    
);

$encryption = $aes->encrypt_array($data);
print_r($encryption);
$decryption = $aes->decrypt_array($encryption);
print_r($decryption);

can anyone please point me in the right direction on how i can achieve this please? (if even possible)

 

thank you!

 

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  • Solution

First off: I hope this is not your actual master key? If it is, you now need a new key.

 

Node.js is perfectly capable of performing cryptographic operations. In fact, it's a lot better than the half-assed PHP/OpenSSL extension we're stuck with. Just make sure to use crypto.createCipheriv() so that you can pass the stored initialization vector and master key to the function. The master key should be placed in a separate configuration file outside of the document root (this is also a lot safer than embedding it in the application code).

  • Like 1
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