ramiwahdan Posted March 25, 2020 Share Posted March 25, 2020 Hi, I have db table that records the days (Sunday, Monday...) when the employee login to the system. Say that the employee logged in on Monday then Logged in on Wednesday so this means he was absent on Tuesday. I calculated the number of days to get the answer 2 (between Wednesday and Monday before logging in on Wednesday) how to get the name of the missing day "Tuesday"? code: $curdate = date("Y-m-d"); $currday = date('l'); $lastdate = $row['indate']; $lastdayin = $row['lastdayin']; if ($lastdate !=Null) { $misseddates = strtotime($curdate) - strtotime($lastdate); $misseddates = $misseddates / 86400; echo $misseddates; $misseddays = strtotime($lastdayin) - strtotime($currday); $misseddays = $misseddays / 86400; echo $misseddays; } I tried to get the name of day in the last step but it only calculates 5 in numbers how to get the name. I want the answer to be "Tuesday" as of the example. Thanks. Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/310369-names-of-days/ Share on other sites More sharing options...
ramiwahdan Posted March 25, 2020 Author Share Posted March 25, 2020 40 minutes ago, ramiwahdan said: Hi, I have db table that records the days (Sunday, Monday...) when the employee login to the system. Say that the employee logged in on Monday then Logged in on Wednesday so this means he was absent on Tuesday. I calculated the number of days to get the answer 2 (between Wednesday and Monday before logging in on Wednesday) how to get the name of the missing day "Tuesday"? code: $curdate = date("Y-m-d"); $currday = date('l'); $lastdate = $row['indate']; $lastdayin = $row['lastdayin']; if ($lastdate !=Null) { $misseddates = strtotime($curdate) - strtotime($lastdate); $misseddates = $misseddates / 86400; echo $misseddates; $misseddays = strtotime($lastdayin) - strtotime($currday); $misseddays = $misseddays / 86400; echo $misseddays; } I tried to get the name of day in the last step but it only calculates 5 in numbers how to get the name. I want the answer to be "Tuesday" as of the example. Thanks. OK here is what i need as output if possible: last login: Monday 23-3-2020 today's date: Wednesday 25-3-2020 add record to db that Tuesday 24-3-2020 is absent the first 2 i am getting from records in db, how i can get the information like last line "Tuesday 24-3-2020"? then i can add to db. Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/310369-names-of-days/#findComment-1575766 Share on other sites More sharing options...
Barand Posted March 25, 2020 Share Posted March 25, 2020 1 ) Why do you need it as "Tuesday 24-3-2020" to add it to the DB. The only date format you should use in a database id yyyy-mm-dd. 2 ) Why do you need to store it at all? If you are storing the dates when they logged in you easily find the dates when they didn't. Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/310369-names-of-days/#findComment-1575767 Share on other sites More sharing options...
Barand Posted March 25, 2020 Share Posted March 25, 2020 (edited) For the record, here's how SAMPLE INPUT attendance_record staff +----------+---------------------+---------------------+ +----------+--------+-------------+ | oracleid | clockingindate | clockingoutdate | | oracleid | name | designation | +----------+---------------------+---------------------+ +----------+--------+-------------+ | 533349 | 2020-03-02 09:00:00 | 2020-03-02 14:00:00 | | 533349 | Rami | DT Teacher | | 533349 | 2020-03-03 09:00:00 | 2020-03-03 11:00:00 | | 533355 | Fatima | CS Teacher | | 533349 | 2020-03-04 09:00:00 | 2020-03-04 10:00:00 | +----------+--------+-------------+ | 533349 | 2020-03-09 09:00:00 | 2020-03-09 13:00:00 | | 533349 | 2020-03-10 09:00:00 | 2020-03-10 11:00:00 | | 533349 | 2020-03-11 09:00:00 | 2020-03-11 15:00:00 | | 533349 | 2020-03-12 09:00:00 | 2020-03-12 12:00:00 | | 533349 | 2020-03-13 09:00:00 | 2020-03-13 15:00:00 | | 533349 | 2020-03-16 11:52:31 | 2020-03-16 17:52:52 | | 533349 | 2020-03-18 07:59:58 | 2020-03-18 15:00:10 | | 533349 | 2020-03-23 09:00:00 | 2020-03-23 14:00:00 | | 533349 | 2020-03-24 09:00:00 | 2020-03-24 13:00:00 | | 533355 | 2020-03-02 09:00:00 | 2020-03-02 16:00:00 | | 533355 | 2020-03-03 09:00:00 | 2020-03-03 16:00:00 | | 533355 | 2020-03-04 09:00:00 | 2020-03-04 11:00:00 | | 533355 | 2020-03-05 09:00:00 | 2020-03-05 14:00:00 | | 533355 | 2020-03-06 09:00:00 | 2020-03-06 14:00:00 | | 533355 | 2020-03-10 09:00:00 | 2020-03-10 15:00:00 | | 533355 | 2020-03-11 09:00:00 | 2020-03-11 15:00:00 | | 533355 | 2020-03-12 09:00:00 | 2020-03-12 13:00:00 | | 533355 | 2020-03-13 09:00:00 | 2020-03-13 12:00:00 | | 533355 | 2020-03-16 00:26:08 | 2020-03-16 00:26:17 | | 533355 | 2020-03-16 02:50:27 | 2020-03-16 11:50:49 | | 533355 | 2020-03-23 09:00:00 | 2020-03-23 15:00:00 | | 533355 | 2020-03-24 09:00:00 | 2020-03-24 16:00:00 | +----------+---------------------+---------------------+ CODE $month = 'March'; $start_date = new DateTime("first monday of $month"); $incr = DateInterval::createFromDateString('next weekday'); $period = new DatePeriod($start_date, $incr, new DateTime()); // create temporary date table $conn->exec("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE date (date date not null primary key)"); // populate it foreach ($period as $d) { $dates[] = "('{$d->format('Y-m-d')}')" ; } $conn->exec("INSERT INTO date VALUES " . join(',', $dates)); // now get the days absent $res = $conn->query("SELECT s.oracleid , s.name , date_format(date, '%W %d/%m/%Y') as absent FROM staff s CROSS JOIN date d LEFT JOIN attendance_record a ON s.oracleid = a.oracleid AND d.date = DATE(a.clockingindate) WHERE a.oracleid IS NULL ORDER BY s.oracleid, d.date "); QUERY RESULTS +----------+--------+----------------------+ | oracleid | name | absent | +----------+--------+----------------------+ | 533349 | Rami | Thursday 05/03/2020 | | 533349 | Rami | Friday 06/03/2020 | | 533349 | Rami | Tuesday 17/03/2020 | | 533349 | Rami | Thursday 19/03/2020 | | 533349 | Rami | Friday 20/03/2020 | | 533349 | Rami | Wednesday 25/03/2020 | | 533355 | Fatima | Monday 09/03/2020 | | 533355 | Fatima | Tuesday 17/03/2020 | | 533355 | Fatima | Wednesday 18/03/2020 | | 533355 | Fatima | Thursday 19/03/2020 | | 533355 | Fatima | Friday 20/03/2020 | | 533355 | Fatima | Wednesday 25/03/2020 | +----------+--------+----------------------+ Edited March 25, 2020 by Barand Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/310369-names-of-days/#findComment-1575768 Share on other sites More sharing options...
ramiwahdan Posted March 25, 2020 Author Share Posted March 25, 2020 (edited) 2 hours ago, Barand said: // create temporary date table $conn->exec("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE date (date date not null primary key)"); this is not created in the db? i am missing anything? Edited March 25, 2020 by ramiwahdan only works if i remove word temporary Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/310369-names-of-days/#findComment-1575771 Share on other sites More sharing options...
Barand Posted March 25, 2020 Share Posted March 25, 2020 As it says on the tin - it's a temporary table. It lasts until the connection closes, which is whe when the script terminates, Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/310369-names-of-days/#findComment-1575772 Share on other sites More sharing options...
ramiwahdan Posted March 25, 2020 Author Share Posted March 25, 2020 Just now, Barand said: As it says on the tin - it's a temporary table. It lasts until the connection closes, which is whe when the script terminates, i did understand this but why i am getting empty page, i did what you did. how to show the data? Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/310369-names-of-days/#findComment-1575773 Share on other sites More sharing options...
Barand Posted March 25, 2020 Share Posted March 25, 2020 I thought you might be able manage that bit. Here's a fuller version <?php $month = 'March'; $start_date = new DateTime("first monday of $month"); $incr = DateInterval::createFromDateString('next weekday'); $period = new DatePeriod($start_date, $incr, new DateTime()); // create temporary date table $conn->exec("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE date (date date not null primary key)"); // populate it foreach ($period as $d) { $dates[] = "('{$d->format('Y-m-d')}')" ; } $conn->exec("INSERT INTO date VALUES " . join(',', $dates)); // now get the days absent $res = $conn->query("SELECT s.oracleid , s.name , date_format(date, '%W %d/%m/%Y') as absent FROM attendance_staff s CROSS JOIN date d LEFT JOIN attendance_record a ON s.oracleid = a.oracleid AND d.date = DATE(a.clockingindate) WHERE a.oracleid IS NULL ORDER BY s.oracleid, d.date "); $tdata = ''; foreach ($res as $r) { $tdata .= "<tr><td>" . join('</td><td>', $r) . "</td></tr>\n"; } ?> <html> <head> <title>Example</title> <style type="text/css"> table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 600px; } th, td { padding: 8px; } th { background-color: black; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <table border='1'> <tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th><th>Absent</th></tr> <?=$tdata?> </table> </body> </html> 1 Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/310369-names-of-days/#findComment-1575775 Share on other sites More sharing options...
ramiwahdan Posted March 25, 2020 Author Share Posted March 25, 2020 6 minutes ago, Barand said: I thought you might be able manage that bit. Here's a fuller version <?php $month = 'March'; $start_date = new DateTime("first monday of $month"); $incr = DateInterval::createFromDateString('next weekday'); $period = new DatePeriod($start_date, $incr, new DateTime()); // create temporary date table $conn->exec("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE date (date date not null primary key)"); // populate it foreach ($period as $d) { $dates[] = "('{$d->format('Y-m-d')}')" ; } $conn->exec("INSERT INTO date VALUES " . join(',', $dates)); // now get the days absent $res = $conn->query("SELECT s.oracleid , s.name , date_format(date, '%W %d/%m/%Y') as absent FROM attendance_staff s CROSS JOIN date d LEFT JOIN attendance_record a ON s.oracleid = a.oracleid AND d.date = DATE(a.clockingindate) WHERE a.oracleid IS NULL ORDER BY s.oracleid, d.date "); $tdata = ''; foreach ($res as $r) { $tdata .= "<tr><td>" . join('</td><td>', $r) . "</td></tr>\n"; } ?> <html> <head> <title>Example</title> <style type="text/css"> table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 600px; } th, td { padding: 8px; } th { background-color: black; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <table border='1'> <tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th><th>Absent</th></tr> <?=$tdata?> </table> </body> </html> Thanks, one more thing, instead of first Monday how to make it from first day, also in my country the holiday is Friday and Saturday not Saturday and Sunday, how to change that? Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/310369-names-of-days/#findComment-1575776 Share on other sites More sharing options...
Barand Posted March 25, 2020 Share Posted March 25, 2020 (edited) You can set the start date with $start_date = new DateTime('2020-03-01'); Set the $incr value with $incr = new DateInterval('P1D'); You will now get every day in the DatePeriod so you now have two choices: Load every day (as I am) but then use a DELETE query to remove Fridays and Saturdays, or Don't add Fri and Sat when iterating through the date period values. EDIT: On further thought, my code writes Mon-Fri dates so if you always subtract 1 day when writing to the date table, you should get Sun-Thu dates. foreach ($period as $d) { $d->sub(new DateInterval('P1D')); // subtract one day before adding to table $dates[] = "('{$d->format('Y-m-d')}')" ; } Edited March 25, 2020 by Barand added code Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/310369-names-of-days/#findComment-1575777 Share on other sites More sharing options...
ramiwahdan Posted March 25, 2020 Author Share Posted March 25, 2020 42 minutes ago, Barand said: I thought you might be able manage that bit. Here's a fuller version <?php $month = 'March'; $start_date = new DateTime("first monday of $month"); $incr = DateInterval::createFromDateString('next weekday'); $period = new DatePeriod($start_date, $incr, new DateTime()); // create temporary date table $conn->exec("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE date (date date not null primary key)"); // populate it foreach ($period as $d) { $dates[] = "('{$d->format('Y-m-d')}')" ; } $conn->exec("INSERT INTO date VALUES " . join(',', $dates)); // now get the days absent $res = $conn->query("SELECT s.oracleid , s.name , date_format(date, '%W %d/%m/%Y') as absent FROM attendance_staff s CROSS JOIN date d LEFT JOIN attendance_record a ON s.oracleid = a.oracleid AND d.date = DATE(a.clockingindate) WHERE a.oracleid IS NULL ORDER BY s.oracleid, d.date "); $tdata = ''; foreach ($res as $r) { $tdata .= "<tr><td>" . join('</td><td>', $r) . "</td></tr>\n"; } ?> <html> <head> <title>Example</title> <style type="text/css"> table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 600px; } th, td { padding: 8px; } th { background-color: black; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <table border='1'> <tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th><th>Absent</th></tr> <?=$tdata?> </table> </body> </html> i just ran this code, i am getting error Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in C:\xampp\htdocs\AttendanceSystem\try.php why? Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/310369-names-of-days/#findComment-1575778 Share on other sites More sharing options...
Barand Posted March 25, 2020 Share Posted March 25, 2020 I haven't a clue. Which foreach() is it complaining about? Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/310369-names-of-days/#findComment-1575779 Share on other sites More sharing options...
ramiwahdan Posted March 25, 2020 Author Share Posted March 25, 2020 (edited) 10 minutes ago, Barand said: I haven't a clue. Which foreach() is it complaining about? $tdata = ''; foreach ($res as $r) { $tdata .= "<tr><td>" . join('</td><td>', $r) . "</td></tr>\n"; } ?> <html> <head> <title>Example</title> <style type="text/css"> table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 600px; } th, td { padding: 8px; } th { background-color: black; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <table border='1'> <tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th><th>Absent</th></tr> <?=$tdata?> </table> </body> </html> if i add this i get the error, i noticed if i create normal table i am getting results but it also includes the non absent days. can you check where is the mistake? full code <?php $month = 'March'; $start_date = new DateTime("first monday of $month"); $incr = DateInterval::createFromDateString('next weekday'); $period = new DatePeriod($start_date, $incr, new DateTime()); $servername = "localhost"; $username = "???"; $password = "???"; $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=timeclock", $username, $password); // create temporary date table $conn->exec("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE date (date date not null primary key)"); // populate it foreach ($period as $d) { $dates[] = "('{$d->format('Y-m-d')}')" ; } $conn->exec("INSERT INTO date VALUES " . join(',', $dates)); // now get the days absent $res = $conn->query("SELECT s.oracleid , s.name , date_format(date, '%W %d/%m/%Y') as absent FROM staff s CROSS JOIN date d LEFT JOIN attendance_records a ON s.oracleid = a.oracleid AND d.date = DATE(a.clockingindate) WHERE a.oracleid IS NULL ORDER BY s.oracleid, d.date "); $tdata = ''; foreach ($res as $r) { $tdata .= "<tr><td>" . join('</td><td>', $r) . "</td></tr>\n"; } ?> <html> <head> <title>Example</title> <style type="text/css"> table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 600px; } th, td { padding: 8px; } th { background-color: black; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <table border='1'> <tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th><th>Absent</th></tr> <?=$tdata?> </table> </body> </html> what about this, why is it null? WHERE a.oracleid IS NULL Edited March 25, 2020 by ramiwahdan something wrong Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/310369-names-of-days/#findComment-1575780 Share on other sites More sharing options...
Barand Posted March 25, 2020 Share Posted March 25, 2020 (edited) You need to set a few attributes when you create your PDO connection. $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=timeclock", $username, $password); $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false); Then you will be notified of any sql problems. Did you read my edit to earlier post about subtracting 1 day from the dates (to get Sun - Thu working week)? Edited March 25, 2020 by Barand 1 Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/310369-names-of-days/#findComment-1575781 Share on other sites More sharing options...
ramiwahdan Posted March 25, 2020 Author Share Posted March 25, 2020 18 minutes ago, Barand said: You need to set a few attributes when you create your PDO connection. $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=timeclock", $username, $password); $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false); Then you will be notified of any SQL problems. Did you read my edit to earlier post about subtracting 1 day from the dates (to get Sun - Thu working week)? Thank you very much sir, really great help and promise i will do something about it. Great Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/310369-names-of-days/#findComment-1575782 Share on other sites More sharing options...
Barand Posted March 25, 2020 Share Posted March 25, 2020 (edited) 32 minutes ago, ramiwahdan said: what about this, why is it null? WHERE a.oracleid IS NULL Because we are looking for missing dates. It's null because it isn't there. If it were there, they would not be absent. Read about LEFT JOINS. Edited March 25, 2020 by Barand Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/310369-names-of-days/#findComment-1575783 Share on other sites More sharing options...
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