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Hello all,

 

I have configured web server, the details are below..

OS =   RedHat Enterprise Linux 5,

web server =   httpd ( came with RHEL-5, i have neither updated nor installed a latest version)

httpd status   =   Up and Running.

Name Server =   Okay, resolving properly.

Hostname   =   shak380.peerakkuzhi.org

What I am trying to do : I am trying to configure my web server like the WHM server. So I all the domains Document root will be /home/"username"/www/web/ and log would be /home/"username"/log/ without the "Users home directory" option in my httpd.conf( since WHM httpd.conf file does not contain that). I set the group owner of www as "apache", since i got the "permission denied" error I set the ownership recursively to apache on www, still get the same error.

I have given my httpd.conf(without comment lines) file here.....

 
ServerTokens OS
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
PidFile run/httpd.pid
Timeout 120
KeepAlive Off
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 15
<IfModule prefork.c>
StartServers       8
MinSpareServers    5
MaxSpareServers   20
ServerLimit      256
MaxClients       256
MaxRequestsPerChild  4000
</IfModule>
<IfModule worker.c>
StartServers         2
MaxClients         150
MinSpareThreads     25
MaxSpareThreads     75 
ThreadsPerChild     25
MaxRequestsPerChild  0
</IfModule>
Listen 80
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so
LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so
LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
Include conf.d/*.conf
User apache
Group apache
ServerAdmin root@localhost
UseCanonicalName Off
DocumentRoot "/home/"
UserDir webs
<Directory />
   Options ALL
   AllowOverride ALL
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/www/html">
   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
   AllowOverride None
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
</Directory>
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
   #
   # UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence
   # of a username on the system (depending on home directory
   # permissions).
   #
   #UserDir disable
   #
   # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html
   # directory, remove the "UserDir disable" line above, and uncomment
   # the following line instead:
   # 
   #UserDir public_html
</IfModule>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var
AccessFileName .htaccess
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
   Order allow,deny
   Deny from all
   Satisfy all
</Files>
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
DefaultType text/plain
<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
   MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>
HostnameLookups Off
ErrorLog logs/error_log
LogLevel warn
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
CustomLog logs/access_log combined
ServerSignature On
Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"
<Directory "/var/www/icons">
   Options Indexes MultiViews
   AllowOverride None
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
</Directory>
<IfModule mod_dav_fs.c>
   # Location of the WebDAV lock database.
   DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb
</IfModule>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
   AllowOverride None
   Options None
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
</Directory>
IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable
AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
ReadmeName README.html
HeaderName HEADER.html
IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
AddLanguage ca .ca
AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
AddLanguage da .dk
AddLanguage de .de
AddLanguage el .el
AddLanguage en .en
AddLanguage eo .eo
AddLanguage es .es
AddLanguage et .et
AddLanguage fr .fr
AddLanguage he .he
AddLanguage hr .hr
AddLanguage it .it
AddLanguage ja .ja
AddLanguage ko .ko
AddLanguage ltz .ltz
AddLanguage nl .nl
AddLanguage nn .nn
AddLanguage no .no
AddLanguage pl .po
AddLanguage pt .pt
AddLanguage pt-BR .pt-br
AddLanguage ru .ru
AddLanguage sv .sv
AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn
AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW
ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
AddHandler type-map var
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
<IfModule mod_include.c>
   <Directory "/var/www/error">
       AllowOverride None
       Options IncludesNoExec
       AddOutputFilter Includes html
       AddHandler type-map var
       Order allow,deny
       Allow from all
       LanguagePriority en es de fr
       ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
   </Directory>
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "MS FrontPage" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[0123]" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs/1.0" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^XML Spy" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully
NameVirtualHost 10.0.0.1:80
<VirtualHost 10.0.0.1:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@name1.myworks.com
    DocumentRoot /home/shakir/www/webs/
   ServerName myworks.com
    ServerAlias www.myworks.com
   #<IfModule !mod_disable_suexec.c>
    #   User shakir
    #   Group shakir
   #</IfModule>
   UserDir disabled
   UserDir enabled shakir
 #   ErrorLog /home/shakir/www/logs/error_log
 #   CustomLog /home/shakir/www/logs/custom_log combined
</VirtualHost>

 

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https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/149610-i-get-permission-denied-errors/
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I have "Quoted" the error log here. It is a filtered error regarding this only. These are the errors that I got, when I had set my DocumentRoot as /var/www/html/ then as / and finally as /home/. The errors are listed in respective order.

Please note that instead putting my web files in /var/www/html/ folder I had put it in another folder in /var/www/html, for example /var/www/html/example1.com/ and had set the permission accordingly, 755.

[Mon Mar 09 18:35:52 2009] [error] [client 10.0.0.1] Directory index forbidden by Options directive: /var/www/html/

[Mon Mar 09 18:36:01 2009] [error] [client 10.0.0.1] Directory index forbidden by Options directive: /var/www/html/

[Mon Mar 09 18:42:31 2009] [error] [client 10.0.0.1] Directory index forbidden by Options directive: /var/www/

[Mon Mar 09 18:42:35 2009] [error] [client 10.0.0.1] Directory index forbidden by Options directive: /var/www/

[Mon Mar 09 18:46:04 2009] [error] [client 10.0.0.1] Directory index forbidden by Options directive: /var/www/

[Mon Mar 09 18:46:48 2009] [error] [client 10.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: access to / denied

[Mon Mar 09 18:47:00 2009] [error] [client 10.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: access to / denied

[sun Mar 15 15:28:14 2009] [error] [client 10.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: access to / denied

[sun Mar 15 15:32:50 2009] [error] [client 10.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: access to / denied

[sun Mar 15 15:33:03 2009] [error] [client 10.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: access to / denied

[sun Mar 15 15:33:34 2009] [error] [client 10.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: access to / denied

[sun Mar 15 15:35:16 2009] [crit] [client 10.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /home/shakir/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable

[sun Mar 15 15:37:30 2009] [crit] [client 10.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /home/shakir/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable

[sun Mar 15 15:40:42 2009] [crit] [client 10.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /home/shakir/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable

[sun Mar 15 15:43:28 2009] [crit] [client 10.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /home/shakir/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable

[sun Mar 15 15:46:12 2009] [crit] [client 10.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /home/shakir/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable

[sun Mar 15 15:51:52 2009] [crit] [client 10.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /home/shakir/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable

  • 2 months later...

Hello everybody,

 

I had the same problem and searching the web I found that it was because of the security context, with the command  you see the context

 

ls -Z /web/directory/

 

and with this another command you change the security context

 

chcon -R -h -t httpd_sys_content_t /web/directory/

 

 

Doing this is resolved, in my case, I hope will help them.  :D

 

This information is taken from http://www.ecualug.org/2008/03/06/comos/como_evitar_el_error_forbidden_problem_you_dont_have_permission_access_en_apache

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