password encryption

desithugg · September 17, 2006

umm im using a smf forum on my website
and wanted to add some more pages but instead of having the users register again i wanted to use my smf users table and have them use their forum username and password
but theres too much encryption and i dont fully understand the script
[code]
<?php
/******************************************************************************
* LogInOut.php *
*******************************************************************************
* SMF: Simple Machines Forum *
* Open-Source Project Inspired by Zef Hemel ([email protected]) *
* =========================================================================== *
* Software Version: SMF 1.1 RC3 *
* Software by: Simple Machines (http://www.simplemachines.org) *
* Copyright 2001-2006 by: Lewis Media (http://www.lewismedia.com) *
* Support, News, Updates at: http://www.simplemachines.org *
*******************************************************************************
* This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it *
* under the terms of the provided license as published by Lewis Media. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it is and will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTIES; without even any implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. *
* *
* See the "license.txt" file for details of the Simple Machines license. *
* The latest version can always be found at http://www.simplemachines.org. *
******************************************************************************/
if (!defined('SMF'))
die('Hacking attempt...');

/* This file is concerned pretty entirely, as you see from its name, with
logging in and out members, and the validation of that. It contains:

void Login()
- shows a page for the user to type in their username and password.
- caches the referring URL in $_SESSION['login_url'].
- uses the Login template and language file with the login sub
template.
- if you are using a wireless device, uses the protocol_login sub
template in the Wireless template.
- accessed from ?action=login.

void Login2()
- actually logs you in and checks that login was successful.
- employs protection against a specific IP or user trying to brute
force a login to an account.
- on error, uses the same templates Login() uses.
- upgrades password encryption on login, if necessary.
- after successful login, redirects you to $_SESSION['login_url'].
- accessed from ?action=login2, by forms.

void Logout(bool internal = false)
- logs the current user out of their account.
- requires that the session hash is sent as well, to prevent automatic
logouts by images or javascript.
- doesn't check the session if internal is true.
- redirects back to $_SESSION['logout_url'], if it exists.
- accessed via ?action=logout;sc=...

string md5_hmac(string data, string key)
- old style SMF 1.0.x/YaBB SE 1.5.x hashing.
- returns the HMAC MD5 of data with key.
*/

// Ask them for their login information.
function Login()
{
global $txt, $context;

// In wireless? If so, use the correct sub template.
if (WIRELESS)
$context['sub_template'] = WIRELESS_PROTOCOL . '_login';
// Otherwise, we need to load the Login template/language file.
else
{
loadLanguage('Login');
loadTemplate('Login');
$context['sub_template'] = 'login';
}

// Get the template ready.... not really much else to do.
$context['page_title'] = $txt[34];
$context['default_username'] = &$_REQUEST['u'];
$context['default_password'] = '';
$context['never_expire'] = false;

// Set the login URL - will be used when the login process is done.
if (isset($_SESSION['old_url']) && preg_match('~(board|topic)[=,]~', $_SESSION['old_url']) != 0)
$_SESSION['login_url'] = $_SESSION['old_url'];
else
unset($_SESSION['login_url']);
}

// Perform the actual logging-in.
function Login2()
{
global $txt, $db_prefix, $scripturl, $user_info, $user_settings;
global $cookiename, $maintenance, $ID_MEMBER, $modSettings, $context, $sc;
global $sourcedir;

// Load cookie authentication stuff.
require_once($sourcedir . '/Subs-Auth.php');

if (isset($_GET['sa']) && $_GET['sa'] == 'salt' && !$user_info['is_guest'])
{
if (isset($_COOKIE[$cookiename]))
list (, , $timeout) = @unserialize($_COOKIE[$cookiename]);
elseif (isset($_SESSION['login_' . $cookiename]))
list (, , $timeout) = @unserialize(stripslashes($_SESSION['login_' . $cookiename]));
else
trigger_error('Login2(): Cannot be logged in without a session or cookie', E_USER_ERROR);

$user_settings['passwordSalt'] = substr(md5(rand()), 0, 4);
updateMemberData($ID_MEMBER, array('passwordSalt' => '\'' . $user_settings['passwordSalt'] . '\''));

setLoginCookie($timeout - time(), $ID_MEMBER, sha1($user_settings['passwd'] . $user_settings['passwordSalt']));

redirectexit('action=login2;sa=check;member=' . $ID_MEMBER, $context['server']['needs_login_fix']);
}
// Double check the cookie...
elseif (isset($_GET['sa']) && $_GET['sa'] == 'check')
{
// Strike! You're outta there!
if ($_GET['member'] != $ID_MEMBER)
fatal_lang_error('login_cookie_error', false);

// Some whitelisting for login_url...
if (empty($_SESSION['login_url']))
redirectexit();
else
{
// Best not to clutter the session data too much...
$temp = $_SESSION['login_url'];
unset($_SESSION['login_url']);

redirectexit($temp);
}
}

// Beyond this point you are assumed to be a guest trying to login.
if (!$user_info['is_guest'])
redirectexit();

// Set the login_url if it's not already set.
if (empty($_SESSION['login_url']) && isset($_SESSION['old_url']) && preg_match('~(board|topic)[=,]~', $_SESSION['old_url']) != 0)
$_SESSION['login_url'] = $_SESSION['old_url'];

// Are you guessing with a script that doesn't keep the session id?
spamProtection('login');

// Been guessing a lot, haven't we?
if (isset($_SESSION['failed_login']) && $_SESSION['failed_login'] >= $modSettings['failed_login_threshold'] * 3)
fatal_lang_error('login_threshold_fail');

// Set up the cookie length. (if it's invalid, just fall through and use the default.)
if (isset($_POST['cookieneverexp']) || (!empty($_POST['cookielength']) && $_POST['cookielength'] == -1))
$modSettings['cookieTime'] = 3153600;
elseif (!empty($_POST['cookielength']) && ($_POST['cookielength'] >= 1 || $_POST['cookielength'] <= 525600))
$modSettings['cookieTime'] = (int) $_POST['cookielength'];

// Set things up in case an error occurs.
if (!empty($maintenance) || empty($modSettings['allow_guestAccess']))
$context['sub_template'] = 'kick_guest';

loadLanguage('Login');
// Load the template stuff - wireless or normal.
if (WIRELESS)
$context['sub_template'] = WIRELESS_PROTOCOL . '_login';
else
{
loadTemplate('Login');
$context['sub_template'] = 'login';
}

// Set up the default/fallback stuff.
$context['default_username'] = isset($_REQUEST['user']) ? htmlspecialchars(stripslashes($_REQUEST['user'])) : '';
$context['default_password'] = '';
$context['never_expire'] = $modSettings['cookieTime'] == 525600 || $modSettings['cookieTime'] == 3153600;
$context['login_error'] = &$txt[106];
$context['page_title'] = $txt[34];

// You forgot to type your username, dummy!
if (!isset($_REQUEST['user']) || $_REQUEST['user'] == '')
{
$context['login_error'] = &$txt[37];
return;
}

// Hmm... maybe 'admin' will login with no password. Uhh... NO!
if ((!isset($_REQUEST['passwrd']) || $_REQUEST['passwrd'] == '') && (!isset($_REQUEST['hash_passwrd']) || strlen($_REQUEST['hash_passwrd']) != 40))
{
$context['login_error'] = &$txt[38];
return;
}

// No funky symbols either.
if (preg_match('~[<>&"\'=\\\]~', $_REQUEST['user']) != 0)
{
$context['login_error'] = &$txt[240];
return;
}

// Are we using any sort of integration to validate the login?
if (isset($modSettings['integrate_validate_login']) && function_exists($modSettings['integrate_validate_login']))
if (call_user_func($modSettings['integrate_validate_login'], $_REQUEST['user'], isset($_REQUEST['hash_passwrd']) && strlen($_REQUEST['hash_passwrd']) == 40 ? $_REQUEST['hash_passwrd'] : null, $modSettings['cookieTime']) == 'retry')
{
$context['login_error'] = $txt['login_hash_error'];
$context['disable_login_hashing'] = true;
return;
}

// Load the data up!
$request = db_query("
SELECT passwd, ID_MEMBER, ID_GROUP, lngfile, is_activated, emailAddress, additionalGroups, memberName, passwordSalt
FROM {$db_prefix}members
WHERE memberName = '$_REQUEST[user]'
LIMIT 1", __FILE__, __LINE__);
// Probably mistyped or their email, try it as an email address. (memberName first, though!)
if (mysql_num_rows($request) == 0)
{
mysql_free_result($request);

$request = db_query("
SELECT passwd, ID_MEMBER, ID_GROUP, lngfile, is_activated, emailAddress, additionalGroups, memberName, passwordSalt
FROM {$db_prefix}members
WHERE emailAddress = '$_REQUEST[user]'
LIMIT 1", __FILE__, __LINE__);
// Let them try again, it didn't match anything...
if (mysql_num_rows($request) == 0)
{
$context['login_error'] = &$txt[40];
return;
}
}

$user_settings = mysql_fetch_assoc($request);
mysql_free_result($request);

// What is the true activation status of this account?
$activation_status = $user_settings['is_activated'] > 10 ? $user_settings['is_activated'] - 10 : $user_settings['is_activated'];

// Check if the account is activated - COPPA first...
if ($activation_status == 5)
{
$context['login_error'] = $txt['coppa_not_completed1'] . ' <a href="' . $scripturl . '?action=coppa;member=' . $user_settings['ID_MEMBER'] . '">' . $txt['coppa_not_completed2'] . '</a>';
return;
}
// Awaiting approval still?
elseif ($activation_status == 3)
fatal_lang_error('still_awaiting_approval');
// Awaiting deletion, changed their mind?
elseif ($activation_status == 4)
{
// Display an error if we haven't decided to undelete.
if (!isset($_REQUEST['undelete']))
{
$context['login_error'] = $txt['awaiting_delete_account'];
$context['login_show_undelete'] = true;
return;
}
// Otherwise reactivate!
else
{
updateMemberData($user_settings['ID_MEMBER'], array('is_activated' => 1));
updateSettings(array('unapprovedMembers' => ($modSettings['unapprovedMembers'] > 0 ? $modSettings['unapprovedMembers'] - 1 : 0)));
}
}
// Standard activation?
elseif ($activation_status != 1)
{
log_error($txt['activate_not_completed1'] . ' - ' . $user_settings['memberName'] . '', false);

$context['login_error'] = $txt['activate_not_completed1'] . ' <a href="' . $scripturl . '?action=activate;sa=resend;u=' . $user_settings['ID_MEMBER'] . '">' . $txt['activate_not_completed2'] . '</a>';
return;
}

// Figure out the password using SMF's encryption - if what they typed is right.
if (isset($_REQUEST['hash_passwrd']) && strlen($_REQUEST['hash_passwrd']) == 40)
{
// Needs upgrading?
if (strlen($user_settings['passwd']) != 40)
{
$context['login_error'] = $txt['login_hash_error'];
$context['disable_login_hashing'] = true;
return;
}
// Challenge passed.
elseif ($_REQUEST['hash_passwrd'] == sha1($user_settings['passwd'] . $sc))
$sha_passwd = $user_settings['passwd'];
else
{
$_SESSION['failed_login'] = @$_SESSION['failed_login'] + 1;

if ($_SESSION['failed_login'] >= $modSettings['failed_login_threshold'])
redirectexit('action=reminder');
else
{
log_error($txt[39] . ' - ' . $user_settings['memberName'] . '');

$context['disable_login_hashing'] = true;
$context['login_error'] = $txt[39];
return;
}
}
}
else
$sha_passwd = sha1(strtolower($user_settings['memberName']) . $_REQUEST['passwrd']);

// Bad password! Thought you could fool the database?!
if ($user_settings['passwd'] != $sha_passwd)
{
// Maybe we were too hasty... let's try some other authentication methods.
$other_passwords = array();

// None of the below cases will be used most of the time (because the salt is normally set.)
if ($user_settings['passwordSalt'] == '')
{
// YaBB SE, Discus, MD5 (used a lot), SHA-1 (used some), SMF 1.0.x, IkonBoard, and none at all.
$other_passwords[] = crypt($_REQUEST['passwrd'], substr($_REQUEST['passwrd'], 0, 2));
$other_passwords[] = crypt($_REQUEST['passwrd'], substr($user_settings['passwd'], 0, 2));
$other_passwords[] = md5($_REQUEST['passwrd']);
$other_passwords[] = sha1($_REQUEST['passwrd']);
$other_passwords[] = md5_hmac($_REQUEST['passwrd'], strtolower($user_settings['memberName']));
$other_passwords[] = md5($_REQUEST['passwrd'] . strtolower($user_settings['memberName']));
$other_passwords[] = $_REQUEST['passwrd'];

// This one is a strange one... MyPHP, crypt() on the MD5 hash.
$other_passwords[] = crypt(md5($_REQUEST['passwrd']), md5($_REQUEST['passwrd']));

// Snitz style - SHA-256. Technically, this is a downgrade, but most PHP configurations don't support sha256 anyway.
if (strlen($user_settings['passwd']) == 64 && function_exists('mhash') && defined('MHASH_SHA256'))
$other_passwords[] = bin2hex(mhash(MHASH_SHA256, $_REQUEST['passwrd']));
}
// The hash should be 40 if it's SHA-1, so we're safe with more here too.
elseif (strlen($user_settings['passwd']) == 32)
{
// vBulletin 3 style hashing? Let's welcome them with open arms \o/.
$other_passwords[] = md5(md5($_REQUEST['passwrd']) . $user_settings['passwordSalt']);
// Hmm.. p'raps it's Invision 2 style?
$other_passwords[] = md5(md5($user_settings['passwordSalt']) . md5($_REQUEST['passwrd']));
}

// Whichever encryption it was using, let's make it use SMF's now ;).
if (in_array($user_settings['passwd'], $other_passwords))
{
$user_settings['passwd'] = $sha_passwd;
$user_settings['passwordSalt'] = substr(md5(rand()), 0, 4);

// Update the password and set up the hash.
updateMemberData($user_settings['ID_MEMBER'], array('passwd' => '\'' . $user_settings['passwd'] . '\'', 'passwordSalt' => '\'' . $user_settings['passwordSalt'] . '\''));
}
// Okay, they for sure didn't enter the password!
else
{
// They've messed up again - keep a count to see if they need a hand.
$_SESSION['failed_login'] = @$_SESSION['failed_login'] + 1;

// Hmm... don't remember it, do you? Here, try the password reminder ;).
if ($_SESSION['failed_login'] >= $modSettings['failed_login_threshold'])
redirectexit('action=reminder');
// We'll give you another chance...
else
{
// Log an error so we know that it didn't go well in the error log.
log_error($txt[39] . ' - ' . $user_settings['memberName'] . '');

$context['login_error'] = $txt[39];
return;
}
}
}
// Correct password, but they've got no salt; fix it!
elseif ($user_settings['passwordSalt'] == '')
{
$user_settings['passwordSalt'] = substr(md5(rand()), 0, 4);
updateMemberData($user_settings['ID_MEMBER'], array('passwordSalt' => '\'' . $user_settings['passwordSalt'] . '\''));
}

if (isset($modSettings['integrate_login']) && function_exists($modSettings['integrate_login']))
$modSettings['integrate_login']($user_settings['memberName'], isset($_REQUEST['hash_passwrd']) && strlen($_REQUEST['hash_passwrd']) == 40 ? $_REQUEST['hash_passwrd'] : null, $modSettings['cookieTime']);

// Get ready to set the cookie...
$username = $user_settings['memberName'];
$ID_MEMBER = $user_settings['ID_MEMBER'];

// Bam! Cookie set. A session too, just incase.
setLoginCookie(60 * $modSettings['cookieTime'], $user_settings['ID_MEMBER'], sha1($user_settings['passwd'] . $user_settings['passwordSalt']));

// Reset the login threshold.
if (isset($_SESSION['failed_login']))
unset($_SESSION['failed_login']);

$user_info['is_guest'] = false;
$user_settings['additionalGroups'] = explode(',', $user_settings['additionalGroups']);
$user_info['is_admin'] = $user_settings['ID_GROUP'] == 1 || in_array(1, $user_settings['additionalGroups']);

// Are you banned?
is_not_banned(true);

// An administrator, set up the login so they don't have to type it again.
if ($user_info['is_admin'])
{
$_SESSION['admin_time'] = time();
unset($_SESSION['just_registered']);
}

// Don't stick the language or theme after this point.
unset($_SESSION['language']);
unset($_SESSION['ID_THEME']);

// You've logged in, haven't you?
updateMemberData($ID_MEMBER, array('lastLogin' => time(), 'memberIP' => '\'' . $user_info['ip'] . '\'', 'memberIP2' => '\'' . $_SERVER['BAN_CHECK_IP'] . '\''));

// Get rid of the online entry for that old guest....
db_query("
DELETE FROM {$db_prefix}log_online
WHERE session = 'ip$user_info[ip]'
LIMIT 1", __FILE__, __LINE__);
$_SESSION['log_time'] = 0;

// Just log you back out if it's in maintenance mode and you AREN'T an admin.
if (empty($maintenance) || allowedTo('admin_forum'))
redirectexit('action=login2;sa=check;member=' . $ID_MEMBER, $context['server']['needs_login_fix']);
else
redirectexit('action=logout;sesc=' . $sc, $context['server']['needs_login_fix']);
}

// Log the user out.
function Logout($internal = false)
{
global $db_prefix, $sourcedir, $ID_MEMBER, $user_info, $user_settings, $context, $modSettings;

// Make sure they aren't being auto-logged out.
if (!$internal)
checkSession('get');

require_once($sourcedir . '/Subs-Auth.php');

if (isset($_SESSION['pack_ftp']))
$_SESSION['pack_ftp'] = null;

// Just ensure they aren't a guest!
if (!$user_info['is_guest'])
{
if (isset($modSettings['integrate_logout']) && function_exists($modSettings['integrate_logout']))
call_user_func($modSettings['integrate_logout'], $user_settings['memberName']);

// If you log out, you aren't online anymore :P.
db_query("
DELETE FROM {$db_prefix}log_online
WHERE ID_MEMBER = $ID_MEMBER
LIMIT 1", __FILE__, __LINE__);
}

$_SESSION['log_time'] = 0;

// Empty the cookie! (set it in the past, and for ID_MEMBER = 0)
setLoginCookie(-3600, 0);

// Off to the merry board index we go!
if (empty($_SESSION['logout_url']))
redirectexit('', $context['server']['needs_login_fix']);
else
{
$temp = $_SESSION['logout_url'];
unset($_SESSION['logout_url']);

redirectexit($temp, $context['server']['needs_login_fix']);
}
}

// MD5 Encryption used for older passwords.
function md5_hmac($data, $key)
{
$key = str_pad(strlen($key) <= 64 ? $key : pack('H*', md5($key)), 64, chr(0x00));
return md5(($key ^ str_repeat(chr(0x5c), 64)) . pack('H*', md5(($key ^ str_repeat(chr(0x36), 64)) . $data)));
}

?>
[/code]

can any1 help me take out the part that encrypts the password and help me encrypt that $password_submit variable below so it will match in the login check
[code]
$passwrod_submit = $_POST['password'];
[/code]

redarrow · September 17, 2006

your have to use the forum provider of the code as there will be meny members there to help you alter this 3rd party script ok.

it's no good anyone to alter anythink incase the code relates to any othere part of the code sorry.

.josh · September 17, 2006

What redarrow is trying to say is go to smf's board for smf script support. I think they are in the best position to help you out on that. Also you will need to ask them if what you want to do is kosher with their ToS.

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