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Hi there. I am working on a calculator kind of deal. I just don't know what the printf syntax is doing to (populate) the variable(s). Also, 'how' is it doing this in the below script>?

 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

<title>Untitled Document</title>

</head>

 

<body>

 

<?php

if(isset($_POST["quantity"]))

  $quantity = settype($_POST["quantity"], "integer");

else

  $quantity = 1;

 

$item_price = 5.99;

printf("%d x item = $%.2f",

        $quantity, $quantity * $item_price);

?>

<FORM ACTION="buy.php" METHOD=POST>

Update quantity:

<INPUT NAME="quantity" SIZE=2

VALUE="<?php echo $quantity;?>">

<INPUT TYPE=SUBMIT VALUE="Change quantity">

</FORM>

</body>

</html>

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I want to understand how the script works. Maybe in a story line or something. The end result is basically a small menu that allows a user to update their quantity of item and then eventually i will have it update the price based on price of item * quantity. I copied this script from a tutorial.

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