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new to jQuery, tips on what to start with


petewall

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Hi, i've recently read a bit about jQuery, and started to write some code today, this is what i came up with so far:

$("#mydiv").click(function() {

if($(".myclass").is(":hidden")) {

$(".myclass").slideDown("slow");

}

else {

$(".myclass").slideUp("slow");

}

});

superbasic stuff that slides down a <div> on click.

well, i'd love some tips on what to do next, something not to advanced and maybe even some pointers on what to look at to get the script done.

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The first thing that you should learn is about selectors. Your already using them in your example, but very inefficiently. Every time you use $('someselector') jQuery searches the DOM for that element, therefore, if your going to use the same element more than once, save it locally.

 

$("#mydiv").click(function() {
  $myclass = $(".myclass");
  if ($myclass.is(":hidden")) {
    $myclass.slideDown("slow");
  } else {
    $myclass.slideUp("slow");
  }
});

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alright, does it work the same if i declare it outside the function?

like

 

$myclass = $(".myclass");

and then

 

$("#mydiv").click(function() {

if ($myclass.is(":hidden")) {

$myclass.slideDown("slow"); 

} else { 

  $myclass.slideUp("slow");

}

});

or does it have to be within the function?

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Yeah that's fine. Unlike with PHP where you have to declare variables inside a function as global, JS automatically has scope of global variables. Adding to what thorpe said, you can also improve the performance of a selector by adding the element tag ("div.myclass" instead of ".myclass" for example), as it reduces the number of elements to check.

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