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Can not loop....


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Hi,

 

The code is not able to loop topic_title on 2nd foreach loop.....

Its looping the subcategory list but not topic_title.

It shows only one topic_title under each subcategory

 

Please help

<?php
if (isset($_GET["datatb"]) AND isset($_GET["cat_id"])){
    $datatb = $_GET["datatb"];
    $cat_id = $_GET["cat_id"];
    
$categories = array();
$result = mysql_query("SELECT s.sub_cat_id, s.sub_cat_name, t.sub_id, t.topic_title FROM $sub_category s INNER JOIN $datatb t ON(s.sub_cat_id=t.sub_id)");
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
    $categories[$row['sub_cat_id']] = array('name' => $row['sub_cat_name']);
    $categories[$row['sub_cat_id']]['topics'][$row['sub_id']] = array('name' => $row['topic_title']);
}
foreach($categories as $sub_cat_id => $row): ?>
    <h4><?php echo $row['name']; ?></h4>
    <ul>
    <?php foreach($row['topics'] as $sub_cat_id => $sub_row): ?>
        <li><?php echo $sub_row['name']; ?></li>
    <?php endforeach; ?>
    </ul>
<?php
endforeach;
}
?>
Edited by arunpatal
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You're overwriting the variable "$row" here:

 

foreach($categories as $sub_cat_id => $row): ?>

 

 

ok..  i changed it but still showing only 1 topic under subcategory list

<?php
if (isset($_GET["datatb"]) AND isset($_GET["cat_id"])){
    $datatb = $_GET["datatb"];
    $cat_id = $_GET["cat_id"];
    
$categories = array();
$result = mysql_query("SELECT s.sub_cat_id, s.sub_cat_name, t.sub_id, t.topic_title FROM $sub_category s INNER JOIN $datatb t ON(s.sub_cat_id=t.sub_id)");
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
    $categories[$row['sub_cat_id']] = array('name' => $row['sub_cat_name']);
    $categories[$row['sub_cat_id']]['topics'][$row['sub_id']] = array('name' => $row['topic_title']);
}
foreach($categories as $sub_cat_id => $row): ?>
    <h4><?php echo $row['name']; ?></h4>
    <ul>
    <?php foreach($row['topics'] as $sub_id => $sub_row): ?>
        <li><?php echo $sub_row['name']; ?></li>
    <?php endforeach; ?>
    </ul>
<?php
endforeach;
}
?>
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Um, you didn't change it.  Not in the post above, anyway.  It still says:

 

foreach($categories as $sub_cat_id => $row): 

 

Of course, you may have a more insidious issue.  Your while() is overwriting $row, too.

Something like:

$x = 0;
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
    $categories[$x][$row['sub_cat_id']] = array('name' => $row['sub_cat_name']);
    $categories[$x][$row['sub_cat_id']]['topics'][$row['sub_id']] = array('name' => $row['topic_title']);
    $x++;
}


 

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You're overwriting the variable "$row" here:

 

foreach($categories as $sub_cat_id => $row): ?>

 

Overwriting $row shouldn't be the issue. The foreach loop isn't being executed in the while loop.

 

Is the following line supposed to maintain all the topic titles?

$categories[$row['sub_cat_id']]['topics'][$row['sub_id']] = array('name' => $row['topic_title']);

If so, the issue is probably caused by the following line:

$categories[$row['sub_cat_id']] = array('name' => $row['sub_cat_name']);

Every time $row['sub_cat_id'] is the same, it overwrites the old value with the new array.

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This is how my tables look like

 

subcategory

sub_cat_id int auto_increment primary key,
sub_cat_name varchar(500),
category_id int(11)

 

$datatb

id int auto_increment primary key,
    topic_title mediumtext,
    topic_detail mediumtext,
    added_date date,
    sub_id int(11)  => (sub_cat_id from subcategory table)

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Hard to understand where to add this

print '<pre>' . print_r($categories, true) . '</pre>';

Here is the code i am using....

<?php
if (isset($_GET["datatb"]) AND isset($_GET["cat_id"])){
    $datatb = $_GET["datatb"];
    $cat_id = $_GET["cat_id"];
    
$categories = array();
$result = mysql_query("SELECT s.sub_cat_id, s.sub_cat_name, t.sub_id, t.topic_title FROM $sub_category s INNER JOIN $datatb t ON(s.sub_cat_id=t.sub_id)");
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
    $categories[$row['sub_cat_id']] = array('name' => $row['sub_cat_name']);
    $categories[$row['sub_cat_id']]['topics'][$row['sub_id']] = array('name' => $row['topic_title']);
}
foreach($categories as $sub_cat_id => $row): ?>
    
    <?php echo "<green>".$row['name']."</green> <br>"; ?>

    <?php foreach($row['topics'] as $sub_id => $sub_row):
         
         echo $sub_row['name']."<br><br>";
    
    endforeach;
     ?>

<?php
endforeach;
}
?>

Can you kindly edit it....

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As I mentioned in Reply 9, it looks like you are overwriting the array. To avoid the new array from wiping out what's already in place, you could try something like this:

while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
    if(!isset($categories[$row['sub_cat_id']])) {
        $categories[$row['sub_cat_id']] = array('name' => $row['sub_cat_name']);
    }
    $categories[$row['sub_cat_id']]['topics'][$row['sub_id']] = array('name' => $row['topic_title']);
}
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cyberRobot

 

Hi, I tried as you said....

But still displaying only one topic title.......

<?php
if (isset($_GET["datatb"]) AND isset($_GET["cat_id"])){
    $datatb = $_GET["datatb"];
    $cat_id = $_GET["cat_id"];
    
$categories = array();
$result = mysql_query("SELECT s.sub_cat_id, s.sub_cat_name, t.sub_id, t.topic_title FROM $sub_category s INNER JOIN $datatb t ON(s.sub_cat_id=t.sub_id)");
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
    if(!isset($categories[$row['sub_cat_id']])) {
        $categories[$row['sub_cat_id']] = array('name' => $row['sub_cat_name']);
    }
    $categories[$row['sub_cat_id']]['topics'][$row['sub_id']] = array('name' => $row['topic_title']);
}

foreach($categories as $sub_cat_id => $row): ?>
    
    <?php echo "<green>".$row['name']."</green> <br>"; ?>

    <?php foreach($row['topics'] as $sub_id => $sub_row): ?>
         
       <?php  echo $sub_row['name']."<br><br>"; ?>
    
    <?php endforeach;
     ?>

<?php
endforeach;
}
?>

 

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  • Solution

Thanks cyberRobot and all others who helped me via this...

 

now its working

while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
    $categories[$row['sub_cat_id']]['subcat'] = array('name' => $row['sub_cat_name']);
    $categories[$row['sub_cat_id']]['topics'][$row['id']] = array('name' => $row['topic_title']);
}
foreach($categories as $sub_cat_id => $row): ?>
    
           <?php echo $row['subcat']['name']."<br>"; ?>

            <?php foreach($row['topics'] as $sub_id => $sub_row): ?>
         
            <?php  echo $sub_row['name']."<br>"; ?>
    
            <?php endforeach; ?>
          
    <?php endforeach; } ?>

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