error in dns server

[shan2batman]

i'm currently studying DNS and have run in to the following errors in my centos6 VM. this is the tut i'm following [tutorial][1]

 

      [root@server1 named]# sudo service named start
    Starting named:
    Error in named configuration:
    zone example.tv/IN: has no NS records
    zone example.tv/IN: not loaded due to errors.
    _default/example.tv/IN: bad zone
    rev.example.tv:1: unknown RR type '1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.'
    zone 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loading from master file rev.example.tv failed: unknown class/type
    zone 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: not loaded due to errors.
    _default/1.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: unknown class/type
    zone localhost.localdomain/IN: loaded serial 0
    zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 0
    zone 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
    zone 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
    zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
                                                               [FAILED]
    [root@server1 named]#

here is my fwd.example.tv file:

    

    $ORIGIN example.tv.
    $TTL 86400
    @       IN SOA server1.example.tv. root.example.tv. (
            2018021011;serial
    3600; refresh
    1800;retry
    604800; expire
    86400;min TTL
    )
    @IN     NS      server1.example.tv.
    @IN     NS      server2.example.tv.
    server1         IN      A       192.168.1.17
    server2         IN      A       192.168.1.20
    
    ~

    ~


here is my rev.example.tv file:
 

    
    @ORIGIN 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
    $TTL 86400
    @       IN      SOA     server1.example.tv.     root.example.tv.(
    2018021011; serial
    3600; refresh
    1800;retry
    604800; expire
    86400; minimum TTL
    )
    
    
    
    @IN NS server1.example.tv.
    @IN NS server2.example.tv.
    server1 A 192.168.1.17
    server2 A 192.168.1.20
    17 IN PTR server1.example.tv.
    20 IN PTR server2.example.tv.
    ~

    ~


here is my /etc/named.conf file:


 

  options {
           listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; 192.168.1.17; };
            listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
            directory       "/var/named";
            dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
            statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
            memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
            allow-query     { localhost; 192.168.1.0/24; };
            allow-transfer {localhost; 192.168.1.20; };
            recursion yes;
    
            dnssec-enable yes;
            dnssec-validation yes;
            dnssec-lookaside auto;
            /* Path to ISC DLV key */
            bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
    
            managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
    };
    
    logging {
            channel default_debug {
                    file "data/named.run";
                    severity dynamic;
            };
    };
    zone "." IN {
            type hint;
            file "named.ca";
    };
    
    
    
    
    zone "example.tv" IN{
            type master;
    
    file "fwd.example.tv";
    allow-update {none;};
    };
    
    zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN{
    type master;
    file "rev.example.tv";
    allow-update{none;};
    };
    
    include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
    include "/etc/named.root.key";


  

[dalecosp]

Here's one of mine:

 

$ttl 38400
example.com.             IN      SOA     bsd.example.com. example.example.com. (
                                2016040801
                                10800
                                3600
                                604800
                                38400 )
example.com.             IN      NS      bsd.example.com.
example.com.             IN      NS      ns.someothersite.com.
bsd.example.com.         IN      A       11.22.33.44
www.example.com.         IN      A       11.22.33.44
mail.example.com.        IN      A       11.22.33.44
example.com.             IN      A       11.22.33.44
example.com.             IN      MX      5 bsd.example.com.
example.com.             IN      MX      10 mail.example.com.
example.com.             IN      MX      20 dallas.someothersite.com.
beal.example.com.        IN      A       11.22.33.44
ns2.example.com.         IN      A       44.33.22.11
example.com.             IN      TXT     "v=spf1 mx -all"

I've never seen nor used @IN before (and without a FQDN first) ... do you have a reference for that? (Your link seems to have disappeared if it was ever there). Edited February 20, 2018 by dalecosp

[kicken]

@ refers to the zone origin, @IN is an error, there should be space between them.

    @    IN     NS      server1.example.tv.
    @    IN     NS      server2.example.tv.

[dalecosp]

@ refers to the zone origin

Thanks! That'll be my "Today I Learned" for the day