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I would like to read from an existing .csv file and create and write the contents in a different format to a new test.csv.gz file.

private function createFile($id, $date, $file)
{
    if(file_exists($file)){
        $outputDirHandle = gzopen($file, 'r');
        $newfile = $id . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $date . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'test.csv.gz';
        $handle = gzopen($newfile, 'w');
        $temp = [];
        while (! gzeof($outputDirHandle) && $values = fgetcsv($outputDirHandle)) {
            foreach($values as $key => $val) {
                $data = explode(';', $val);
            }
            $temp[$data[0]][] = $data[2];
        }
        gzclose($handle);
    }
}

The content of the csv file that i am reading is in the following format(date1;hours;price):

The content of the csv file that i am reading is in the following format:

2021-06-30;01:00:00;78
2021-06-30;02:00:00;75.9
2021-06-30;03:00:00;72
2021-06-30;04:00:00;70
2021-06-30;05:00:00;78
2021-06-30;06:00:00;84
2021-06-30;07:00:00;92
2021-06-30;08:00:00;99.7
2021-06-30;09:00:00;101.35
2021-06-30;10:00:00;99.2
2021-06-30;11:00:00;96.6
2021-06-30;12:00:00;95.4
2021-06-30;13:00:00;86
2021-06-30;14:00:00;79.5
2021-06-30;15:00:00;81
2021-06-30;16:00:00;90
2021-06-30;17:00:00;100.9
2021-06-30;18:00:00;102
2021-06-30;19:00:00;97.9
2021-06-30;20:00:00;87
2021-06-30;21:00:00;85
2021-06-30;22:00:00;80.1
2021-06-30;23:00:00;87.4 

I need to read the above file and write to test.csv.gz in the below format. (date1;price;price;price.....price)

2021-06-30;78;75.9;72;70;78;84;92;99.7;101.35;99.2;96.6;95.4;86;79.5;81;90;100.9;102;97.9;87;85;80.1;87.4

Any help is appreciated.

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https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/314687-how-do-i-write-to-a-gz-file/
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You need to change this from reading a csv file since it really isn't one.  It is simply a text file that you wan't to break up at the semis.

    while (! gzeof($outputDirHandle) && $values = fgetcsv($outputDirHandle)) {
            foreach($values as $key => $val) {
      

to be:

while (!gzeof($outputDirHandle))
{
	$values = fread($outputDirHandle)
	//  this gets: 2021-06-30;01:00:00;78
	$data = explode(';', $val);
	//  this gets: [0]=>2021-06-30, [1]=>01:00:00;, [2]=>78
	$temp[$data[0]][] = $data[2];
	//  this gets: [2021-06-30]=>78
}

You aren't writing anything out so that may be why you don't see any output file.  Plus as you can see I don't think you are creating the right output element.

I hope that I have read this correctly.

try

$data = [];
$fp = fopen('test.csv', 'r');
while ($line = fgetcsv($fp, 1024, ';')) {
    $data[ $line[0]][] = $line[2];
}
fclose($fp);

$fp = fopen('test.gz', 'w');
foreach ($data as $date => $prices) {
    fwrite($fp, $date . ';' . join(';', $prices) . "\n");
}
fclose($fp);

 

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