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*SIGH* Very basic Session help if you would be so kind...


Grantel

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After 8 hours of beating my head against whatever was close I have come for help. I searched the forums, but as this is my 3rd day using PHP i am unsure of the proper verbage to use.

 

What I am trying to accomplish is basically a "quiz" for my customers. They enter their first name, last name, and month into a field and that will create a text file that I will then put/grab that data from later. I have completely simplified everything down to just a single variable being stored in the session so I can understand whats going on.

 

My problem comes about when I try to move from page to page keeping the file name constant. My variable, which will not change from any page. This is why I believe I want a $_session. My session is following me to the second page.

 

I have tried the following with server globals on and off. Who will stop my head from bleeding more?

 

<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Untitled Document</title>
</head>
<?php 
session_start();
if (isset($_POST['Submit'])) { 
$_session['UserName'] = $_POST['firstname'];
}
?>
<form action=addressgoeshere.php method="POST">
Your First Name:<INPUT TYPE="TEXT" NAME="firstname" size="35">
<body>
</body>
</html>

 

The second page "addressgoeshere.php"

 

<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<?php
session_start();
echo "The username is:";
echo $_session['UserName'];
echo "...";
?>
<body>
</body>
</html>

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You need to enable error reporting, and also read the sticky thread at the top of this forum titled, "HEADER ERRORS - READ HERE BEFORE POSTING".

 

Ok, read the header errors... not sure I learned much but as im learning im sure to reference it again.

 

So i enabled error reporting.

 

The username is: Notice: Undefined index: UserName in WEBADDRESSOFHTMLFILEHERE on line 14 ...

 

14.     echo $_SESSION['UserName'];

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That's not the only error you're getting, unless you've changed your code after reading the article about header errors?

 

You are correct. I have changed my code in an attempt to follow the direction of the previous help.

 

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<?php 
ob_start();
session_name("ThisSession");
session_start();
ini_set('display_errors',1); 
error_reporting(E_ALL);
$_SESSION['UserName'] = "asd";
if (isset($_POST['Submit'])) { 
$_SESSION['UserName'] = $_POST['firstname'];
$url = 'targetfileishere';
    echo '<META HTTP-EQUIV=Refresh CONTENT="0; URL='.$url.'">'; 
}
ob_end_flush();
?>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Untitled Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action=addresshere/index.phtml
method="POST">
Your First Name:<INPUT TYPE="TEXT" NAME="firstname" value="firstname" size="35">
<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="Submit">
</body>
</html>

 

Page 2 now

 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"

<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>

<body>
<?php
session_name("ThisSession");
session_start();
ini_set('display_errors',1); 
error_reporting(E_ALL);
echo "The username is:";
echo $_SESSION['UserName'];
echo "...";
?>
</body>
</html>

 

And the Notice given

 

The username is: Notice: Undefined index: UserName in FILELOCATIONHERE on line 17 ...

 

Line 17 -

echo $_SESSION['UserName'];

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You should be getting a "headers already sent" notice due to the output being sent to the browser before session_start(). Output buffering is pretty much a hack, and you should really avoid using it. This code is certainly fixable without output buffering. Your error reporting directives in php.ini should be as follows:

error_reporting = -1

display_errors = On

Then after saving the file, restart Apache.

 

Or for the time being, you can add the following at the head of your scripts, right after the opening php tag:

error_reporting(-1);
ini_set('display_errors', 'On');

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You're still not doing it correctly, and that notice is not the only message you should be given. I recommend re-reading the HEADER ERRORS article, and also take a look in the PHP manual for header (); The warning in the description is true for session_start () as well, as they both send out HTTP headers.

 

Got it solved. Thank you.

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