criostage Posted November 26, 2013 Share Posted November 26, 2013 (edited) Hello, i m trying to learn magic method's and i have an small question on something that probably it's extremely easy, but i m not getting there ... Here's the "simple" code i got: class MyClass{ protected static $name; public static function __callStatic($name, $arguments) { $methodPrefix = substr($name, 0,3); $methodProperty = strtolower(substr($name, 3)); self::$name = 'Allan'; echo self::$name; switch( $methodPrefix ) { case 'get': return self::$methodProperty; break; } } My objective is to remove all the get and set's we you usually use in the code so i m using the __callStatic in order to retrieve or set variables inside the class, for example setName('John'). My question is if i want get the value of the protected static variable called name, usually you would just do return self::name, but let's say i have an more evolved class and i have several protected static variables (like age, genre), so here an small issue comes into my mind, how can i use the the content of the variable $methodProperty to return the proper protected static variable? My attempts resulted in the following error: Fatal error: Access to undeclared static property: MyClass::$methodProperty i understand the error but i have no idea how to work it arround... Thanks in advance. Edited November 26, 2013 by criostage Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/284303-little-help-in-php-magic-methods/ Share on other sites More sharing options...
Irate Posted November 26, 2013 Share Posted November 26, 2013 (edited) Redacted. Noticed I was answering a different question than what was asked. Edited November 26, 2013 by Irate Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/284303-little-help-in-php-magic-methods/#findComment-1460217 Share on other sites More sharing options...
th3fallen Posted November 26, 2013 Share Posted November 26, 2013 My initial question would be why would you opt for this method instead of just using self::$name? And if you're trying to access them outside of the class why are they protected? Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/284303-little-help-in-php-magic-methods/#findComment-1460222 Share on other sites More sharing options...
requinix Posted November 26, 2013 Share Posted November 26, 2013 Try variable variables. return (isset(self::${$methodProperty}) ? self::${$methodProperty} : null); Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/284303-little-help-in-php-magic-methods/#findComment-1460224 Share on other sites More sharing options...
criostage Posted November 26, 2013 Author Share Posted November 26, 2013 (edited) My initial question would be why would you opt for this method instead of just using self::$name? And if you're trying to access them outside of the class why are they protected? I m using this magic method to create an function to avoid creating diferent set and get functions within this class for each variable example: class MyClass{ protected static $name; protected static $age; public static function __callStatic($name, $arguments) { $methodPrefix = substr($name, 0,3); $methodProperty = strtolower(substr($name, 3)); self::$name = 'Allan'; self::$age = '20'; #echo self::$name; switch( $methodPrefix ) { case 'get': return self::${$methodProperty}; break; } } } echo 'Hello my name is '. MyClass::getName() . ' and i m ' . MyClass::getAge() .' years old'; The output will be "Hello my name is Allan and i m 20 years old", and btw this code have already the code that i got from requinix reply, so it's working. Try variable variables. return (isset(self::${$methodProperty}) ? self::${$methodProperty} : null); Tyvm that did the trick , would you mind pointing me out the logic behind it? Edited November 26, 2013 by criostage Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/284303-little-help-in-php-magic-methods/#findComment-1460230 Share on other sites More sharing options...
Solution requinix Posted November 26, 2013 Solution Share Posted November 26, 2013 (edited) Tyvm that did the trick , would you mind pointing me out the logic behind it?PHP has this crazy feature called variable variables. Lets you use a string value to determine the name of a variable. The syntax is basically either adding another $ or, for more complicated situations, ${}. It works in very many places, actually, and even lets you get and set otherwise invalid variables... as long as you can deal with the potential "bugs" of doing so. Given $methodProperty = "name", self::${$methodProperty} -> self::$name -> "Allan"Just try not to use it too much: in, like, damn near every possible situation where they would solve a problem, an array is a better solution. Including this situation: it's better to store the values in an array and bypass all this nonsense. Plus, you have a very convenient array of all the data instead of a bunch of variables. Edited November 26, 2013 by requinix Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/284303-little-help-in-php-magic-methods/#findComment-1460237 Share on other sites More sharing options...
criostage Posted November 26, 2013 Author Share Posted November 26, 2013 tyvm for the requinix that was very helpfull. Quote Link to comment https://forums.phpfreaks.com/topic/284303-little-help-in-php-magic-methods/#findComment-1460256 Share on other sites More sharing options...
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