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Problems with line breaks in a multiplication table


KevBurgess

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Hi all,

I am currently doing a PHP course and have the task of creating a multiplication table.

The column headers are 10 wide and with 10 rows deep.

 

The code I have created is as follows:

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Einsendeaufgabe 1</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>Einfaches 1mal1</h1>
	
	<table cellpadding = 15>
		<tr>
			<th></th>
			<th>1</th>
			<th>2</th>
			<th>3</th>
			<th>4</th>
			<th>5</th>
			<th>6</th>
			<th>7</th>
			<th>8</th>
			<th>9</th>
			<th>10</th>
		</tr>
		
		<?php
			$row = 1;
			while ($row <= 10) 
			{
				echo "<th>$row</th>";
				$col = 1; 
					while ($col <= 10) 
					{
						$ergebnis = $row * $col;
						echo "<td>$ergebnis</td>";
					$col ++;
					}
			$row ++;
			}
		?>		

In the PHP code, one row above where I have incremented the variable $row, I have tried the following:

<!--Attempt 1-->
echo "\r\n";

<!--Attempt 2-->
echo "<br>" . PHP_EOL;

<!--Attempt 3-->
<p>
  	<?php
		//Code
	?>
</p>

Nothing I have tried creates new rows and the result is all rows on a single line.

Can anyone reied and clear up why this is happening?

Many thanks for all your help in advance.

Regards,

Kev

Edited by KevBurgess
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Fantastic!  That did the trick.  Many thanks Barand......

This is the completed code for anyone that might be interested....

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Einsendeaufgabe 1</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>Einfaches 1mal1</h1>
	
	<table cellpadding = 15>
		<tr>
			<th></th>
			<th>1</th>
			<th>2</th>
			<th>3</th>
			<th>4</th>
			<th>5</th>
			<th>6</th>
			<th>7</th>
			<th>8</th>
			<th>9</th>
			<th>10</th>
		</tr>
		
		<?php
			$row = 1;
			while ($row <= 10) 
			{
				echo "<tr><th>$row</th>";
				$col = 1; 
					while ($col <= 10) 
					{
						$ergebnis = $row * $col;
						echo "<td>$ergebnis</td>";
					$col ++;
					}
				echo "</tr>";
			$row ++;
			}
		?>		

I am going to re-write the code slightl to include the for-loop.

Once I have that ready I will post it here.

 

Regards,

Kev

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You are missing the closing table tag. You can also tidy up your posted code using range.

<table cellpadding = "15">
   <tr>
      <th></th>
      <?php
        foreach (range(1, 10) as $row)
        {
        echo "<th>$row</th>";
        }
        ?>
   </tr>
   <?php
    foreach (range(1, 10) as $num)
    {
    echo "<tr><th>$num</th>";

    foreach (range(1, 10) as $col)
        {
        $ergebnis = $num * $col;
        echo "<th>$ergebnis</th>";
        }
    echo "</tr>";
    }
?>
</table>

 

Edited by benanamen
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