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Simplify the PHP code

john7911

By john7911
in PHP Coding Help

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john7911 Member

john7911

Posted
Posted

Hi ?

I wrote a PHP code but I think i can simplify more specially in the switch part , as you can see in the code.

can you please give me some advise. 

<form method="post" action="<?=$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>">
<fieldset>
X: <input type="text" name="x" value="" /> <br/>
Y: <input type="text" name="y" value="" /> <br/>

<select name="diametre">
  <option value=" "> </option>
  <option value="2">2</option>
  <option value="3">3</option>
  <option value="4">4</option>
  <option value="6">6</option>
  <option value="8">8</option>  
  <option value="10">10</option>
  <option value="12">12</option>  
  <option value="14">14</option>
  <option value="16">16</option>    
  <option value="18">18</option>    
  <option value="20">20</option>    
  <option value="22">22</option>  
  <option value="24">24</option>  
  <option value="26">26</option>  
  
</select>
<input type="submit" value = "Calculer" />

</fieldset>
</form>


<?php
if (isset($_POST["x"]) && isset($_POST["y"]) && isset($_POST["diametre"]) ){
	$x = $_POST["x"];
	$y = $_POST["y"];
	$diametre = $_POST["diametre"];
}
	
	switch ($diametre) {
		
    case "2":
        
		$rayon = $diametre * 38.1;
		$dc = $x/2;
		$ad = ($y/2)-$rayon;
		$ac = sqrt(pow($ad,2) + pow($dc,2));
		$ec = sqrt(pow($ac,2) - pow($rayon,2));
		$LongueurBayonette = $ec*2;
		$alpha = asin($dc/$ac);
		$alpha = $alpha*180/M_PI;
		$beta = acos($rayon/$ac);
		$beta = $beta*180/M_PI;		
		$angle = 180-$alpha-$beta;
		echo "X = " . $x . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Y = " . $y . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Longueur = " . number_format($LongueurBayonette,1) . " mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "ꞵ = " . number_format($angle,1) . "°" . "<br/>";
		echo "Rayon = " . $rayon . " mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "⌀ = " . $diametre . '"' . "<br/>";
		
        break;
		
    case "3":
		$rayon = $diametre * 38.1;
		$dc = $x/2;
		$ad = ($y/2)-$rayon;
		$ac = sqrt(pow($ad,2) + pow($dc,2));
		$ec = sqrt(pow($ac,2) - pow($rayon,2));
		$LongueurBayonette = $ec*2;
		$alpha = asin($dc/$ac);
		$alpha = $alpha*180/M_PI;
		$beta = acos($rayon/$ac);
		$beta = $beta*180/M_PI;		
		$angle = 180-$alpha-$beta;
		echo "X = " . $x . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Y = " . $y . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Longueur = " . number_format($LongueurBayonette,1) . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "ꞵ = " . number_format($angle,1) . "°" . "<br/>";
		echo "Rayon = " . $rayon . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "⌀ = " . $diametre . '"' . "<br/>";
        break;
		
    case "4":
		$rayon = $diametre * 38.1;
		$dc = $x/2;
		$ad = ($y/2)-$rayon;
		$ac = sqrt(pow($ad,2) + pow($dc,2));
		$ec = sqrt(pow($ac,2) - pow($rayon,2));
		$LongueurBayonette = $ec*2;
		$alpha = asin($dc/$ac);
		$alpha = $alpha*180/M_PI;
		$beta = acos($rayon/$ac);
		$beta = $beta*180/M_PI;		
		$angle = 180-$alpha-$beta;
		echo "X = " . $x . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Y = " . $y . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Longueur = " . number_format($LongueurBayonette,1) . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "ꞵ = " . number_format($angle,1) . "°" . "<br/>";
		echo "Rayon = " . $rayon . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "⌀ = " . $diametre . '"' . "<br/>";
        break;
		
	case "6":
		$rayon = $diametre * 38.1;
		$dc = $x/2;
		$ad = ($y/2)-$rayon;
		$ac = sqrt(pow($ad,2) + pow($dc,2));
		$ec = sqrt(pow($ac,2) - pow($rayon,2));
		$LongueurBayonette = $ec*2;
		$alpha = asin($dc/$ac);
		$alpha = $alpha*180/M_PI;
		$beta = acos($rayon/$ac);
		$beta = $beta*180/M_PI;		
		$angle = 180-$alpha-$beta;
		echo "X = " . $x . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Y = " . $y . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Longueur = " . number_format($LongueurBayonette,1) . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "ꞵ = " . number_format($angle,1) . "°" . "<br/>";
		echo "Rayon = " . $rayon . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "⌀ = " . $diametre . '"' . "<br/>";

		
        break;	
		
	case "8":
		$rayon = $diametre * 38.1;
		$dc = $x/2;
		$ad = ($y/2)-$rayon;
		$ac = sqrt(pow($ad,2) + pow($dc,2));
		$ec = sqrt(pow($ac,2) - pow($rayon,2));
		$LongueurBayonette = $ec*2;
		$alpha = asin($dc/$ac);
		$alpha = $alpha*180/M_PI;
		$beta = acos($rayon/$ac);
		$beta = $beta*180/M_PI;		
		$angle = 180-$alpha-$beta;
		echo "X = " . $x . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Y = " . $y . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Longueur = " . number_format($LongueurBayonette,1) . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "ꞵ = " . number_format($angle,1) . "°" . "<br/>";
		echo "Rayon = " . $rayon . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "⌀ = " . $diametre . '"' . "<br/>";
        break;			
		
	case "10":
		$rayon = $diametre * 38.1;
		$dc = $x/2;
		$ad = ($y/2)-$rayon;
		$ac = sqrt(pow($ad,2) + pow($dc,2));
		$ec = sqrt(pow($ac,2) - pow($rayon,2));
		$LongueurBayonette = $ec*2;
		$alpha = asin($dc/$ac);
		$alpha = $alpha*180/M_PI;
		$beta = acos($rayon/$ac);
		$beta = $beta*180/M_PI;		
		$angle = 180-$alpha-$beta;
		echo "X = " . $x . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Y = " . $y . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Longueur = " . number_format($LongueurBayonette,1) . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "ꞵ = " . number_format($angle,1) . "°" . "<br/>";
		echo "Rayon = " . $rayon . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "⌀ = " . $diametre . '"' . "<br/>";
        break;			
		
	case "12":
		$rayon = $diametre * 38.1;
		$dc = $x/2;
		$ad = ($y/2)-$rayon;
		$ac = sqrt(pow($ad,2) + pow($dc,2));
		$ec = sqrt(pow($ac,2) - pow($rayon,2));
		$LongueurBayonette = $ec*2;
		$alpha = asin($dc/$ac);
		$alpha = $alpha*180/M_PI;
		$beta = acos($rayon/$ac);
		$beta = $beta*180/M_PI;		
		$angle = 180-$alpha-$beta;
		echo "X = " . $x . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Y = " . $y . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Longueur = " . number_format($LongueurBayonette,1) . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "ꞵ = " . number_format($angle,1) . "°" . "<br/>";
		echo "Rayon = " . $rayon . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "⌀ = " . $diametre . '"' . "<br/>";
        break;			
		
	case "14":
		$rayon = $diametre * 38.1;
		$dc = $x/2;
		$ad = ($y/2)-$rayon;
		$ac = sqrt(pow($ad,2) + pow($dc,2));
		$ec = sqrt(pow($ac,2) - pow($rayon,2));
		$LongueurBayonette = $ec*2;
		$alpha = asin($dc/$ac);
		$alpha = $alpha*180/M_PI;
		$beta = acos($rayon/$ac);
		$beta = $beta*180/M_PI;		
		$angle = 180-$alpha-$beta;
		echo "X = " . $x . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Y = " . $y . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Longueur = " . number_format($LongueurBayonette,1) . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "ꞵ = " . number_format($angle,1) . "°" . "<br/>";
		echo "Rayon = " . $rayon . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "⌀ = " . $diametre . '"' . "<br/>";
        break;			

	case "16":
		$rayon = $diametre * 38.1;
		$dc = $x/2;
		$ad = ($y/2)-$rayon;
		$ac = sqrt(pow($ad,2) + pow($dc,2));
		$ec = sqrt(pow($ac,2) - pow($rayon,2));
		$LongueurBayonette = $ec*2;
		$alpha = asin($dc/$ac);
		$alpha = $alpha*180/M_PI;
		$beta = acos($rayon/$ac);
		$beta = $beta*180/M_PI;		
		$angle = 180-$alpha-$beta;
		echo "X = " . $x . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Y = " . $y . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Longueur = " . number_format($LongueurBayonette,1) . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "ꞵ = " . number_format($angle,1) . "°" . "<br/>";
		echo "Rayon = " . $rayon . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "⌀ = " . $diametre . '"' . "<br/>";
        break;	

	case "18":
		$rayon = $diametre * 38.1;
		$dc = $x/2;
		$ad = ($y/2)-$rayon;
		$ac = sqrt(pow($ad,2) + pow($dc,2));
		$ec = sqrt(pow($ac,2) - pow($rayon,2));
		$LongueurBayonette = $ec*2;
		$alpha = asin($dc/$ac);
		$alpha = $alpha*180/M_PI;
		$beta = acos($rayon/$ac);
		$beta = $beta*180/M_PI;		
		$angle = 180-$alpha-$beta;
		echo "X = " . $x . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Y = " . $y . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Longueur = " . number_format($LongueurBayonette,1) . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "ꞵ = " . number_format($angle,1) . "°" . "<br/>";
		echo "Rayon = " . $rayon . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "⌀ = " . $diametre . '"' . "<br/>";
        break;	

	case "20":
		$rayon = $diametre * 38.1;
		$dc = $x/2;
		$ad = ($y/2)-$rayon;
		$ac = sqrt(pow($ad,2) + pow($dc,2));
		$ec = sqrt(pow($ac,2) - pow($rayon,2));
		$LongueurBayonette = $ec*2;
		$alpha = asin($dc/$ac);
		$alpha = $alpha*180/M_PI;
		$beta = acos($rayon/$ac);
		$beta = $beta*180/M_PI;		
		$angle = 180-$alpha-$beta;
		echo "X = " . $x . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Y = " . $y . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Longueur = " . number_format($LongueurBayonette,1) . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "ꞵ = " . number_format($angle,1) . "°" . "<br/>";
		echo "Rayon = " . $rayon . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "⌀ = " . $diametre . '"' . "<br/>";
        break;	
		
	case "22":
		$rayon = $diametre * 38.1;
		$dc = $x/2;
		$ad = ($y/2)-$rayon;
		$ac = sqrt(pow($ad,2) + pow($dc,2));
		$ec = sqrt(pow($ac,2) - pow($rayon,2));
		$LongueurBayonette = $ec*2;
		$alpha = asin($dc/$ac);
		$alpha = $alpha*180/M_PI;
		$beta = acos($rayon/$ac);
		$beta = $beta*180/M_PI;		
		$angle = 180-$alpha-$beta;
		echo "X = " . $x . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Y = " . $y . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Longueur = " . number_format($LongueurBayonette,1) . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "ꞵ = " . number_format($angle,1) . "°" . "<br/>";
		echo "Rayon = " . $rayon . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "⌀ = " . $diametre . '"' . "<br/>";
        break;			

	case "24":
		$rayon = $diametre * 38.1;
		$dc = $x/2;
		$ad = ($y/2)-$rayon;
		$ac = sqrt(pow($ad,2) + pow($dc,2));
		$ec = sqrt(pow($ac,2) - pow($rayon,2));
		$LongueurBayonette = $ec*2;
		$alpha = asin($dc/$ac);
		$alpha = $alpha*180/M_PI;
		$beta = acos($rayon/$ac);
		$beta = $beta*180/M_PI;		
		$angle = 180-$alpha-$beta;
		echo "X = " . $x . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Y = " . $y . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Longueur = " . number_format($LongueurBayonette,1) . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "ꞵ = " . number_format($angle,1) . "°" . "<br/>";
		echo "Rayon = " . $rayon . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "⌀ = " . $diametre . '"' . "<br/>";
        break;	

	case "26":
		$rayon = $diametre * 38.1;
		$dc = $x/2;
		$ad = ($y/2)-$rayon;
		$ac = sqrt(pow($ad,2) + pow($dc,2));
		$ec = sqrt(pow($ac,2) - pow($rayon,2));
		$LongueurBayonette = $ec*2;
		$alpha = asin($dc/$ac);
		$alpha = $alpha*180/M_PI;
		$beta = acos($rayon/$ac);
		$beta = $beta*180/M_PI;		
		$angle = 180-$alpha-$beta;
		echo "X = " . $x . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Y = " . $y . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "Longueur = " . number_format($LongueurBayonette,1) . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "ꞵ = " . number_format($angle,1) . "°" . "<br/>";
		echo "Rayon = " . $rayon . "mm" . "<br/>";
		echo "⌀ = " . $diametre . '"' . "<br/>";
        break;	

		
    default:
        echo " ";
}
?>

The result is this page:

http://cadtuts.eu/bayonette-test.php

 

Thank you ?

 

 

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Barand Prolific Member

Barand

Posted
Posted (edited)

The code in each switch is identical so all it achieves is to ensure the calculation uses only the defined list of diameter options.

Just use an array of the valid values to verify the values. You can use the same array to generate the option list 

<?php

$diam_vals = [2,3,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26];
$results = '';

if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']=='POST') {
    $x = $_POST['x'] ?? 0;
    $y = $_POST['y'] ?? 0;
    $diametre = $_POST['diametre'] ?? 0;
    
    if ($x > 0 && $y > 0 && in_array($diametre, $diam_vals)) {
        $rayon = $diametre * 38.1;                                                              
        $dc = $x/2;                                                                             
        $ad = ($y/2)-$rayon;                                                                    
        $ac = sqrt(pow($ad,2) + pow($dc,2));                                                    
        $ec = sqrt(pow($ac,2) - pow($rayon,2));                                                 
        $LongueurBayonette = $ec*2;
        $alpha = asin($dc/$ac);
        $alpha = $alpha*180/M_PI;
        $beta = acos($rayon/$ac);
        $beta = $beta*180/M_PI;        
        $angle = 180-$alpha-$beta;
        $results .= "X = " . $x . "mm" . "<br/>";
        $results .= "Y = " . $y . "mm" . "<br/>";
        $results .= "Longueur = " . number_format($LongueurBayonette,1) . " mm" . "<br/>";
        $results .= "&beta; = " . number_format($angle,1) . "°" . "<br/>";
        $results .= "Rayon = " . $rayon . " mm" . "<br/>";
        $results .= "&phi; = " . $diametre . '"' . "<br/>";

    }
    else {
        $results = 'Inputs are not valid';
    }
}                                                                                               
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Simplified Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="post" action="">
    <fieldset>
        X: <input type="text" name="x" value="" /> <br/>
        Y: <input type="text" name="y" value="" /> <br/>
        Diametre:
        <select name="diametre">
          <option value="0"> </option>
          <?php
                foreach ($diam_vals as $d) {
                    echo "<option value='$d'>$d</option>\n" ;
                }
            ?>    
        </select>
        
        <input type="submit" value = "Calculer" />

    </fieldset>
    </form>
<br>
<?=$results?>

Just curious - do you have a diagram of how those values relate to one another. It metions "rayon" and "bayonnette" so my guess is that it is some kind of laser rifle with attached bayonet (but I could be wrong) ?

Edited by Barand
  • Like 3
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john7911 Member

john7911

Posted
  • Author
Posted

Thank you very much Barand for your help ?

I will print the code and study it because i'm not a programmer.

Quote

Just curious - do you have a diagram of how those values relate to one another. It metions "rayon" and "bayonnette" so my guess is that it is some kind of laser rifle with attached bayonet (but I could be wrong) ?

hahaha

no it's not a   laser rifle , it's to help pipefitter and piping designer to calculate the length of pipe they need and the angle. 

 

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cyberRobot Prolific Member

cyberRobot

Posted
Posted

Side note: you'll want to avoid outputting the raw value of $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']. Having code like the following opens your page up to XSS (cross-site scripting) attacks: 

<form method="post" action="<?=$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>">

In this particular case, you can leave the action attribute blank, as Barand's post showed. 

<form method="post" action="">

If you think that's weird, you could also hard-code the page name. 

<form method="post" action="bayonette-test.php">

 

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Barand Prolific Member

Barand

Posted
Posted (edited)

@john7911

Just for completeness...

Where you have several case values which call the same the code you can do something like this instead of repeating the code block for each value 

<?php

$diametre = $_GET['diametre'] ?? 0;

switch ($diametre) {
    case 2:  case 3:  case 4:  case 6:
    case 8:  case 10: case 12: case 14:
    case 16: case 18: case 20: case 22:
    case 24: case 26:
        echo "do something";
        break;
    default:
        echo "do something else";
}

?>

 

Edited by Barand
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