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I am trying to learn PHP basics, and I just cant figure out a way to insert color when certain conditions are met. In my  code below, I want to print out red color on lets say, odd numbers from 20-49.

Appreciate your help big time! 

<?php

    for ($i=20; $i<=49; $i++){        
        echo "$i<br>";  
    } 

?>

You can use the modulo operator (%). If you divide by 2 the remainder will be zero for  even numbers and non-zero for odd numbers. For example:

if ($i%2>0) {
	echo "<font style=\"color:red\">$i</font>";
}
else {
	echo "<font style=\"color:blue\">$i</font>";
}

 

  • Like 1

Since PHP doesn't actually "do" color, I would suggest that you use CSS.  Setup a set of colors in your CSS area and then as you loop thru the numbers and create the HTML that will output those, assign a CSS classname.

First the CSS

<style>
  .color_1_10 {color:red;}
  .color_11_20 {color:blue;}
  .color_21_30 {color:green;}
  .color_more {color:black;}
</style>

Now the PHP

 for ($i=20; $i<=49; $i++)
 {        
	switch ($i)
	{
	case <= 10:
		$clsname = 'class_1_10';
		break;
	case <= 20:
		$clsname = 'class_11_20';
		break;
	case <= 30:
		$clsname = 'class_21_30';
		break;
	default:
		$clsname = 'class_more';
		break;
	}
	echo "<span class='$clsname'>$i</span><br>";
}

Note that I used a different range of numbers, but I think you get the idea.

Edited by ginerjm
  • Like 1

PS - I goofed in my typing.  The classnames that I assigned are mistyped.  The span line should use class assignments that match those classes I defined in the CSS code part.

As for my misunderstanding the criteria, change the switch code then.  The scheme is still the same.

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